ආණ්ඩුව
ආණ්ඩුව යන සිංහල වචනය ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යයක, ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යයක ප්‍රාන්තයක හෝ යටත් විජිතයක පාලනය ගෙනයන ව්‍යුහය හැඳින්වීම සඳහා යොදා ගැනේ.
මෙයට ආසන්නතම බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ඉංග්‍රීසි වදන Government වන අතර අමෙරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසියේදී එම වදන ආණ්ඩුව යන තේරුම හැර වෙනත් පාලන ඒකක සඳහාද සඳහාද යෙදේ.
ආණ්ඩු ස්වරූප අනුව වර්ණ ගැන්වූ ලෝකයේ රටවල්1
- Map legend
1 This map was compiled according to the Wikipedia list of countries by system of government. See there for sources.Full presidential republics2 Semi-presidential republics2 Republics with an executive president or directory elected by or nominated by the legislature that may or may not be subject to parliamentary confidence Parliamentary republics2 Parliamentary constitutional monarchies where royalty does not hold significant power Parliamentary constitutional monarchies which have a separate head of government but where royalty holds significant executive and/or legislative power Absolute monarchies One-party states Countries where constitutional provisions for government have been suspended (e.g. military juntas) Countries that do not fit any of the above systems (e.g. provisional governments/unclear political situations) Overseas possessions, colonies, and places without governments
2 This map presents only the de jure form of government, and not the de facto degree of democracy. Some countries which are de jure republics are de facto authoritarian regimes. For a measure of the degree of democracy in countries around the world, see the Democracy Index or V-Dem Democracy indices.
ආණ්ඩුවක ව්‍යුහය
- විධායකය
- ව්‍යවස්ථාදායකය
- අධිකරණය
විවිධ ආණ්ඩු ක්‍රම
- අරාජික (Anarchy) - Absence, or lack of government.
- ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත රජාණ්ඩු (Constitutional Monarchy) - A government that has a monarch, but his/her power is strictly limited by the government. Example: United Kingdom.
- ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික ආණ්ඩු (Democracy) - Rule by a government where the people as a whole hold the power. It may be exercised by them (direct democracy), or through representatives chosen by them (representative democracy).
- Despotism - Governing by a single individual, the despot, who wields all the power and authority of the state. Other persons are subsidiary to the despot.
- ඒකාධිපතිවාදය - Rule by an individual who has full power over the country. See also Autocracy and Stratocracy.
- රජාණ්ඩු (Monarchy) - Rule by an individual who has inherited the role and expects to bequeath it to their heir.
- රදල ආණ්ඩු (Oligarchy) - Rule by a small group of people who share similar interests or family relations.
- ධනපති ආණ්ඩු (Plutocracy) - A government composed of the wealthy class.
- පූජක තන්ත්‍ර (Theocracy) - Rule by a religious elite.
- Tyranny - Governing by a single ruler, the tyrant, holding vast, if not absolute power through a state.
ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
- List of forms of government
- Central government
- Civics
- Comparative government
- Constitutional economics
- Deep state
- Digital democracy
- E-Government
- Government effectiveness index
- History of politics
- Legal rights
- List of countries by system of government
- List of European Union member states by political system
- Local government
- Ministry
- Political economy
- Political history
- Prime ministerial government
- State (polity)
- Voting system
- World government
සටහන්
මූලාශ්‍ර
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