Kapas
Tempo Gossypium
| Gossypium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gossypium barbadense | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Karajaan: | |
| Divisi: | Magnoliophyta |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | Malvales |
| Kulawarga: | Malvaceae |
| Génus: | Gossypium |
| Spésiés | |
Kapas nyaéta ngaran hiji tuwuhan nu ngahasilkeun haramay/benang nu lemes nu tumuwuh sabudeureun sikina. Kapas tumuwuh di daérah tropis jeung subtropis. Serat ieu tuluy digulung jadi benang sarta digunakeun pikeun nyieun kaén (tékstil).
Kapas mangrupa tuwuhan nu gedé ajénna lantaran ngan kira-kira 10% tina beuratna ilang dina pemrosésan. Waktu lilin, protéin, jll. disingkirkeun, sésana nyaéta polimér alami tina sélulosa murni. Sélulosa ieu kasusun rapih antukna méré kapas sifat kekuatan, daya tahan sarta daya serep nu mandiri. Di Pulo Ambon, kapas dipikawanoh ku istilah lokalna ''aha'', sarta dina basa Banda disebut ''karamboa''.
Sajarah
Katun geus dipaké pikeun nyieun kaén anu pohara alus jeung hampang di wewengkon kalawan iklim tropis geus rebuan taun katukang. Sababaraha otoritas ngaku yén kamungkinan urang Mesir ngagaduhan katun ti mimiti 12,000 SM, jeung bukti geus kapanggih kapas di guha Mexican (lawon katun sarta fragmen tina haramay anu sisusun ku bulu_bulu jeung fur) ditaksur kurang leuwih 7,000 taun ka tukang. Bukti arkéologis jelas yén jalma di Amérika Kidul jeung India domesticated spésiés béda tina kapas sacara mandiri rébuan taun ka tukang
Produksi
Kiwari kapas dihasilkeun di réa patempatan di dunya, kaasup Eropa, Asia, Afrika, Amérika, jeung Australia, ngandelkeun tangkal kapas anu pinilih antukna bisa dihasilkeun serat nu leuwih réa. Dina taun 2002, kapas dipelak di 330.000 km² huma, 47 milyar ton kapas atah saharga 20 milyar dolar AS dipelak dina yaun éta.
Mangpaat
Sajaba ti jadi bahan dasar industri tékstil, kapas ogé dipaké dina kecrik lauk, saringan kopi, ténda, jeung pangwates buku. Duit Cina munggaran dijieun tina serat kapas, ogé duit dollar Amérika Sarikat modéren.
Denim, sarupaning pakan nu tahan lila, jeung lolobana kaos (T-shirt) sabagéan gedé dijieun tina kapas.
Tempo ogé
- Gin kapas
Rujukan
- The Thames and Hudson Manual of Dyes and Fabrics, Joyce Storey, 1978
- Photo documentation and commentary on collateral damage to the environment from cotton spraying
Tumbu ka luar
- Cotton Incorporated - a cotton industry trade group
- New York Cotton Futures Prices Archived 2006-05-05 di Wayback Machine (30 Minute Delay)
- New York Board of Trade
- Cotton on the Net: The Cotton Market Directory
- USDA AMS - Market News Reports - Cotton Reports
- Commodity Futures & Financial Market Charts
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Cotton Council International Archived 2004-08-12 di Wayback Machine
- Cotton Foundation
- ACSA International Cotton Institute Archived 2001-08-11 di Wayback Machine
- The Supima Association
- American Cotton Shippers Association
- American Textile Manufactures Institute
- Cotton Incorporated
- International Cotton Advisory Committee
- Cotton on the Net Home Page
- National Cotton Council News and Current Events
- The Land of Cotton News Magazine
- The Seam
- eCotton
- Plains Cotton Cooperative Association
- American Cotton Shippers Association
- Agricultural Marketing Service
- International Cotton Association Archived 2009-03-09 di Wayback Machine
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Basa Sunda article Kapas, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Eusi nu nyangkaruk ditangtayungan ku CC BY-SA 4.0 iwal lamun disebutkeun béda. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Basa Sunda (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.