This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.
यो ढाँचाले लुआ प्रयोग गर्दछ: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprint |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | magazines, journals, academic papers |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | any resource accessible through a URL |
See also: | |
Meta-templates • Specific-source templates | |
This template is used on १,०९०,०००+ pages, or roughly 983% of all pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
|
|
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | author = | title = | url = | work = | location = | date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | dead-url = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | language = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | subscription = | quote = }} |
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }} | | |
Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:
|issue=
and |volume=
parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (जुलाई १५, २०११), "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows", Houston Chronicle, Hearst Corporation, अन्तिम पहुँच मे २६, २०१५। |
Cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (जुलाई १५, २०११), "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows", Houston Chronicle (Hearst Corporation), अन्तिम पहुँच मे २६, २०१५। |
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}
{{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |dead-url=no |work=The Times |location=London |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archivedate=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}
|dead-url=
प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता){{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}
{{cite news |last1=Sueiro |first1=Marcos |last2=Guzman |first2=Lucia |date=2012-05-12 |title=El Crimen de Lucia Barranta Será Juzgado por un Jurado Popular |trans-title=Lucia Barranta's Crime Will Be Judged by a Jury |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/10/17/espana/6845003888.html |dead-url=yes |format=PDF |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |location=Madrid, Spain |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS7JR04T |archivedate=2012-06-22 |access-date=2012-06-22 |via=Highbeam Research |subscription=yes |quote=Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio.}}
|dead-url=
प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता); |subscription=
प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता)Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publication-place=
, |publicationplace=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
, |publicationdate=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
, |chapterurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |section-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |first#=
, |given#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
|author=Bono
). Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1. |first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
|vauthors=
as described above
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wiki adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of श्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation.
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.
|date=n.d.
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:|ref=harv
, or the template is {{citation}}
, or |mode=cs2
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-year=First published 1859
or |orig-year=Composed 1904
.
|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |nopp=y
.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. |dead-url=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit
or |dead-url=usurped
will not link to the original url in the rendered citation; |url=
is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 or arxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
, br
, ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
, mx
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
- doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). - doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example:
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's (Online Computer Library Center)
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. - embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier.
- rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Quote
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
Editors
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-last, editor, editor1.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editor-surnamen or editorn-last; editor-givenn or editorn-first; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
|veditors=
, as described above
- editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last
- Display:
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
- Exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al." then "(eds.)" or "eds." (depending upon presence of authors). When five or more editors are listed, all of them will be displayed. Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
Laysummary
- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Display options
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript. - author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way. - display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors. - display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4
. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. - last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
Subscription or registration required
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: For online sources that require registration, set
|registration=yes
(or y
, or true
); superseded by subscription if both are set. - subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set
|subscription=yes
(or y
, or true
); supersedes registration if both are set.
TemplateData
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData. Cite newsको कागजात
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
मापदण्ड विवरण प्रकार स्थिति URL url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
- उदाहरण
- https://www.nytimes.com/...
String सुझावित Source title title
The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes
String आवश्यक Last name last
last1
author
author1
authors
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
अज्ञात सुझावित First name first
first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
अज्ञात सुझावित Source date date
Full date of the source; do not wikilink
String सुझावित Name of publication work
journal
magazine
periodical
newspaper
Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
- उदाहरण
- The Wall Street Journal
String सुझावित URL access date access-date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
String सुझावित Archive URL archive-url
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
String वैकल्पिक Archive date archive-date
archivedate
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
String वैकल्पिक Dead URL dead-url
deadurl
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
String वैकल्पिक Publisher publisher
distributor
institution
Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
- उदाहरण
- News Corp
String वैकल्पिक Agency agency
The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
String वैकल्पिक Last name 2 last2
author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 2 first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Others others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
String वैकल्पिक Month of publication month
Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known
String वैकल्पिक Year of publication year
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
String वैकल्पिक Editor last name editor-last
editor-last1
editor1-last
editor-surname
editor-surname1
editor1-surname
editor
editor1
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Editor first name editor-first
editor-first1
editor1-first
editor-given
editor-given1
editor1-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Editor link editor-link
editor-link1
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Issue issue
number
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
String वैकल्पिक Department department
Department within the periodical
String वैकल्पिक Location of publication location
place
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String वैकल्पिक Place of publication publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
String वैकल्पिक Publication date publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
String वैकल्पिक Edition edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
String वैकल्पिक Volume volume
For one publication published in several volumes
String वैकल्पिक Page page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
String वैकल्पिक Pages pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
String वैकल्पिक No pp nopp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
String वैकल्पिक At at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
String वैकल्पिक Language language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
String वैकल्पिक Script title script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
String वैकल्पिक Translated title trans-title
trans_title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
String वैकल्पिक Type type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
String वैकल्पिक Format format
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
String वैकल्पिक arXiv identifier arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
String वैकल्पिक ASIN asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
String वैकल्पिक ASIN TLD asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
String वैकल्पिक Bibcode bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
String वैकल्पिक DOI doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
String वैकल्पिक DOI broken date doi-broken-date
doi_brokendate
doi-inactive-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
String वैकल्पिक ISBN isbn
ISBN
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
String वैकल्पिक ISSN issn
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
String वैकल्पिक jfm code jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
String वैकल्पिक JSTOR jstor
JSTOR identifier
String वैकल्पिक LCCN lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
String वैकल्पिक MR mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
String वैकल्पिक OCLC oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
String वैकल्पिक OL ol
Open Library identifier
String वैकल्पिक OSTI osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
String वैकल्पिक PMC pmc
PubMed Center article number
String वैकल्पिक PMID pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
String वैकल्पिक RFC rfc
Request for Comments number
String वैकल्पिक SSRN ssrn
Social Science Research Network
String वैकल्पिक Zbl zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
String वैकल्पिक id id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
String वैकल्पिक Quote quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
String वैकल्पिक Ref ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
String वैकल्पिक Postscript postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
- पूर्वनिर्धारित
- .
String वैकल्पिक Registration registration
For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set
String वैकल्पिक Subscription subscription
For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set
String वैकल्पिक Last name 3 last3
author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 3 first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Last name 4 last4
author4
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 4 first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Last name 5 last5
author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 5 first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Last name 6 last6
author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 6 first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Last name 7 last7
author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 7 first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Last name 8 last8
author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 8 first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Last name 9 last9
author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक First name 9 first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक Author mask author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String वैकल्पिक Author name separator author-name-separator
Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as
- पूर्वनिर्धारित
- ,
String वैकल्पिक Author separator author-separator
Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as
- पूर्वनिर्धारित
- ;
String वैकल्पिक Display authors display-authors
displayauthors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
सङ्ख्या वैकल्पिक Author link author-link
authorlink
authorlink1
author-link1
author1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 2 author-link2
authorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Lay URL lay-url
layurl
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
String वैकल्पिक Lay source lay-source
laysource
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
String वैकल्पिक Lay date lay-date
laydate
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
String वैकल्पिक Author link 3 author-link3
authorlink3
author3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 4 author-link4
authorlink4
author4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 5 author-link5
authorlink5
author5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 6 author-link6
authorlink6
author6-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 7 author-link7
authorlink7
author7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 8 author-link8
authorlink8
author8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 9 author-link9
authorlink9
author9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक Last author ampersand last-author-amp
lastauthoramp
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
String वैकल्पिक Original year orig-year
origyear
Original year of publication; provide specifics
String वैकल्पिक via via
Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
- उदाहरण
- EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
See also
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.