This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.
This template uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | आर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | ऑडियो एवं विजुअल |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | ऑडियो एवं विजुअल लाइनर नोट्स |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | बायोआर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट |
{{Cite book}} | किताबें |
{{Cite conference}} | कॉन्फ्रेंस परचे |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | संपादित संकलन |
{{Cite episode}} | रेडियो या टीवी एपिसोड |
{{Cite interview}} | साक्षात्कार |
{{Cite journal}} | अकादमिक जर्नल |
{{Cite magazine}} | पत्रिकायें |
{{Cite mailing list}} | पब्लिक मेलिंग-लिस्ट |
{{Cite map}} | मानचित्र |
{{Cite news}} | समाचार लेख |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | ऑनलाइन समाचार-समूह |
{{Cite podcast}} | पॉडकास्ट |
{{Cite press release}} | प्रेस रिलीज |
{{Cite report}} | रपटें |
{{Cite serial}} | आडियो या वीडियो सीरियल |
{{Cite sign}} | चिह्न, साइनबोर्ड, प्रस्तरलेख इत्यादि |
{{Cite speech}} | भाषण |
{{Cite techreport}} | तकनीकी रपटें |
{{Cite thesis}} | थीसिस |
{{Cite web}} | वेबसाइट स्रोत जिनका ऊपर विशिष्टोल्लेख नहीं |
इन्हें भी देखें: | |
| |
इस साँचे का इस्तेमाल कई बड़ी संख्या के पृष्ठों में किया जा रहा है। बड़े पैमाने पर व्यवधान और अनावश्यक सर्वर लोड से बचने के लिए, किसी भी बदलाव के पहले इस साँचे के /प्रयोगपृष्ठ उपपृष्ठ या अपने उपयोगकर्ता स्थान पर उसे जांच कर देख ले। जांचे गये बदलावों को इस साँचे में एक बार में जोड़ा जा सकता है।अन्य उपयोगकर्ताओं के खातिर, बदलाव करने से पहले उससे सम्बंधित बात-चीत वार्ता पृष्ठ पर करें। |
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge
. the page.
|
|
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | author = | title = | url = | work = | location = | date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | dead-url = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | language = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | subscription = | quote = }} |
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }} | | |
Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:
|issue=
and |volume=
parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. अभिगमन तिथि May 26, 2015. |
Cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. अभिगमन तिथि May 26, 2015. |
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}
{{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |dead-url=no |work=The Times |location=London |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archivedate=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php | language = fr |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}
{{cite news |last1=Sueiro |first1=Marcos |last2=Guzman |first2=Lucia |date=2012-05-12 |title=El Crimen de Lucia Barranta Será Juzgado por un Jurado Popular |trans-title=Lucia Barranta's Crime Will Be Judged by a Jury |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/10/17/espana/6845003888.html |dead-url=yes |format=PDF | language = es |work=El Mundo |location=Madrid, Spain |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS7JR04T |archivedate=2012-06-22 |access-date=2012-06-22 |via=Highbeam Research |subscription=yes |quote=Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio.}}
Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio.
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publication-place=
, |publicationplace=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
, |publicationdate=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
, |chapterurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |section-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |first#=
, |given#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)None of the cs1|2 parameters is deprecated.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. |first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s).|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
|vauthors=
as described above
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred) |
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wiki adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of श्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''
. Displayed in parentheses following volume.{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.|date=n.d.
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met: |ref=harv
, or the template is {{citation}}
, or |mode=cs2
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-year=First published 1859
or |orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyeardmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDसाँचा:Citation Style documentation/agency
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.p.
unless |nopp=y
.pp.
unless |nopp=y
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.|page=
or |pages=
.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; use |ISBN=
or |OCLC=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. |dead-url=no
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. |dead-url=yes
; equivalent values are y or true. Ignored if archive-url is not set. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit
or |dead-url=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but |url=
and |archive-url=
are still required). Alias: deadurl.|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; irc://
, ircs://
, ftp://
, news:
, mailto:
and gopher://
will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace these characters:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".asin=B00005N5PF
au
, br
, ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
, mx
1974AJ.....79..819H
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733)10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341 )10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). eissn=1557-2986
Alias: EISSNhdl=20.1000/100
Alias: HDL978-0-8126-9593-9
. (विकिपीडिया:आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ और आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ § अवलोकन देखें) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMNissn=2049-3630
Alias: ISSNjfm=53.0144.01
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107.lccn=2004042477
mr=630583
oclc=9355469
ol=7030731M
osti=4367507
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. pmid=17322060
See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.rfc=3143
ssrn=1900856
zbl=0472.53010
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)|veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))
|veditors=
, as described above|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. &
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. |postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
चार उपलब्धता स्तर काम में लिए जा सकते हैं:
free
: स्रोत कहीं से भी मुक्त रूप से पढ़ा जा सकता है (यह सामान्यतः मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध लेखों पर लागू होता है)registration
: स्रोत तक पहुँचने के लिए मुक्त पंजीकरण आवश्यक हैlimited
: इसका स्रोत मुक्त रूप से प्राप्त करने के लिए कुछ अन्य बाध्यतायें हैं (जैसे दैनिक दृश्य संख्या परिमित हो)subscription
: स्रोत को केवल सशुल्क सदस्यता ("पेवॉल") लेकर देखा जा सकता हैAs there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
|url=
Links inserted with |url=
are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of
|url-access=subscription
|url-access=registration
|url-access=limited
to indicate the relevant access restriction.
Links inserted by identifiers such as |doi=
are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use |doi-access=free
(in the case of |doi=
) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:
|bibcode=
with |bibcode-access=free
|doi=
with |doi-access=free
|hdl=
with |hdl-access=free
|jstor=
with |jstor-access=free
|ol=
with |ol-access=free
|osti=
with |osti-access=free
Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for |arxiv=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |pmc=
, |rfc=
and |ssrn=
.
The parameters |registration=yes
and |subscription=yes
can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration
and |url-access=subscription
instead, when the restriction applies to |url=
. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
(or y
, or true
); superseded by subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
(or y
, or true
); supersedes registration if both are set.Setting |registration=
or |subscription=
to any value other than y
, yes
, or true
will generate an error message.
TemplateData for Cite news
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
पैरामीटर | विवरण | प्रकार | स्थिति | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| स्ट्रिंग | सुझावित |
Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | स्ट्रिंग | आवश्यक |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | अज्ञात | सुझावित |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | अज्ञात | सुझावित |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | स्ट्रिंग | सुझावित |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| स्ट्रिंग | सुझावित |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | स्ट्रिंग | सुझावित |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Publisher | publisher distributor institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Translated title | trans-title trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date doi_brokendate doi-inactive-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Registration | registration | For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Subscription | subscription | For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | संख्या | वैकल्पिक |
Author link | author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 2 | author-link2 authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Lay URL | lay-url layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 3 | author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 4 | author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 5 | author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 6 | author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 7 | author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 8 | author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Author link 9 | author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | पृष्ठ का नाम | वैकल्पिक |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
ऊपर दिए गए निर्देश साँचा:Cite news/doc से लिए गए है।(संपादन | इतिहास) संपादक इस साँचे के प्रयोगस्थल व प्रयोग पन्नों में प्रयोग कर सकते है। sandbox (create) and testcases (create) pages. कृपया /doc उपपृष्ठ पर श्रेणियाँ व विकियों के बिच की कड़ियाँ जोड़े। इस साँचे के उपपृष्ठ। |