This Citation Style 1 template is used to create Авикипедиа:Азхьарԥшқәа рцитатаагара for news articles in print, video, audio or web.
Ахәҭаҷ/асекциа адырра апроцесс аԥсуа бызшәа аиҭагара ахь. Абызшәа адырра шәазҟазазар, ишәылшоит шәхы алашәырхәыр. |
Ари ашаблон Lua апрограммаҟаҵаратә бызшәа ахархәара аҭатәуп: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
{{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN papers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | Ацитатақәа |
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
|
|
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | author = | title = | url = | work = | location = | date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | url-status = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | language = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | url-access = | quote = }} |
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }} | | |
Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:
|issue=
and |volume=
parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Ашаблон:Cite news § Notes.)But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Ириашоу May 26, 2015 шықәсазы. |
Cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Ириашоу May 26, 2015 шықәсазы. |
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
{{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link){{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}
Czech President Antonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |script-chapter=
, |contribution=
, |script-contribution=
, |entry=
, |script-entry=
, |article=
, |script-article=
, |section=
, |script-section=
|title=
, |script-title=
, |book-title=
|publication-place=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
, |issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
, |quote-page=
, |quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |institution=
|url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |section-url=
|author-last=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-surname=
, |author-surname#=
, |author#-surname=
, |last=
, |last#=
, |surname=
, |surname#=
, |author=
, |author#=
, |subject=
, |subject#=
, |host=
, |host#=
|author-first=
, |author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |author-given=
, |author-given#=
, |author#-given=
, |first=
, |first#=
, |given=
, |given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=
, |bibcode=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |doi=
, |eissn=
, |eprint=
, |hdl=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, |jfm=
, |jstor=
, |lccn=
, |message-id=
, |mr=
, |oclc=
, |osti=
, |pmc=
, |pmid=
, |rfc=
, |ssrn=
, |s2cid=
, |zbl=
Parameter | Description | Date |
---|---|---|
|author-given= | added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |author-first= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|author-surname= | added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |author-last= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|display-subjects= | added alias for |display-authors= for usage with |subject= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|interviewer-given= | added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |interviewer-first= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|interviewer-surname= | added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |interviewer-last= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|orig-date= | added canonical form for alias |orig-year= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|quote-page= | added single page specifier for |quote= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|quote-pages= | added multiple pages specifier for |quote= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|sbn= | added identifier parameter for Standard Book Numbers | Мшаԥымза 2020 |
|script-quote= | added non-Latin script text facility for |quote= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|subject-mask= | added aliases (including enumerated forms) to |author-mask= for usage with |subject= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|s2cid= | added identifier parameter for Semantic Scholar corpus ID | Мшаԥымза 2020 |
|s2cid-access= | added access-icon parameter for |s2cid= | Мшаԥымза 2020 |
|title-link= | added special tokens none/doi/pmc to override/disable auto-linking ({{cite journal}} only) | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|trans-quote= | added translated text facility for |quote= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
accept-this-as-written-markup | added for |doi= , |eissn= , |isbn= , |issn= , |sbn= | Жьҭаарамза 2020 |
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. |first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.amp
, ampersand
, or &
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last
/first
forms of name parameters.|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
|vauthors=
as described above
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred) |
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
|language=ru
; |lang=fr, pt-br
; |lang=Russian
; |language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Акатегориа:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang{{cite journal}}
and {{cite magazine}}
): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field. ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...
|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''
. Please choose either |issue=
or |number=
depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue and number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example |issue=2 #143
. Displayed in parentheses following volume.{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.|date=n.d.
created
or updated
date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
can be added.|date=
, |publication-date=
, |access-date=
, |archive-date=
, etc.) except for |orig-date=
in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}}
or {{use mdy dates}}
template. See those templates' documentation for details.|date=
parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met: |date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-date=First published 1859
or |orig-date=Composed 1904
. As |orig-date=
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df=
(or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates=
of a {{use dmy dates}}
or {{use mdy dates}}
template), or as used in the |date=
parameter. Alias: orig-yeardmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |no-pp=yes
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12
), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12
to |pages=3{{ndash}}12
. Alias: p.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |no-pp=yes
. |pages=
without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
. Alternatively, use |at=
, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15
. Alias: pp. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
or |pages=passim
.|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.|quote-page=
and |quote-pages=
used in conjunction with |quote=
, see here.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn=
or |oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. {{use dmy dates}}
and {{use mdy dates}}
. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. {{use dmy dates}}
and {{use mdy dates}}
. Alias: archivedate.|url-status=
parameter should only be included if an |archive-url=
is set (dead links without an archive URL can be marked with {{dead link}}). If |url-status=
is omitted, or is specified with a null value, the default value is |url-status=dead
. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |url-status=live
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. |url-status=deviated
. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |url-status=unfit
or |url-status=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but |url=
and |archive-url=
are still required).URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
Character | space | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Encoding | %20 | %22 | %27 | %3C | %3E | %5B | %5D | %7B | %7C | %7D |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID
(the id=
attribute in the citation's ID">
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none
. Aliases: none. |id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append NCJ 122967 instead.The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN. 1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: none.10.1101/078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). Aliases: DOI. |eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN. |hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL.978-0-8126-9593-9
. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN. 979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN. |jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM.|jstor=3793107
. Aliases: JSTOR.|lccn=79-57364
or |lccn=2004042477
or |lccn=e09001178
. Aliases: LCCN.|mr=630583
. Aliases: MR.|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: OCLC.|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL.|osti=4367507
. Aliases: OSTI.|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC. |pmid=17322060
Aliases: PMID.|rfc=3143
. Aliases: RFC.|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: SBN. |ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: SSRN.|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: S2CID.|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02
use |jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: ZBL.In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=
, |eissn=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, and |sbn=
) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))
). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access=
parameter.
For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url=
and |title-link=
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link=
to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc
or |title-link=doi
) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none
).
It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url=
parameter (or |title-link=
) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
|quote=
. Use either |quote-page=
or |quote-pages=
, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=
, |pages=
or |at=
. Displays preceded by p.
unless |no-pp=yes
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
). Alias: none.|quote=
. Use either |quote-page=
or |quote-pages=
, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages=
or |at=
. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp.
unless |no-pp=yes
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages=
without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
. Alias: none.|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.amp
, ampersand
, or &
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last
/first
forms of name parameters.|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
|veditors=
, as described aboveThese parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source.
|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=
) to apply the mask to a specific name.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, |display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors (and all authors). |display-authors=0
and |display-editors=0
are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none..
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)registration
: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registrationlimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a wholesubscription
: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscriptionAs there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
Online sources linked by |url=
, |article-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |entry-url=
, |map-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
URL | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= | |url-access= | registration limited subscription |
|article-url= | |article-url-access= | |
|chapter-url= | |chapter-url-access= | |
|contribution-url= | |contribution-url-access= | |
|entry-url= | |entry-url-access= | |
|map-url= | |map-url-access= | |
|section-url= | |section-url-access= |
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
which renders as:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
Identifier | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= | |bibcode-access= | free |
|doi= | |doi-access= | |
|hdl= | |hdl-access= | |
|jstor= | |jstor-access= | |
|ol= | |ol-access= | |
|osti= | |osti-access= | |
|s2cid= | |s2cid-access= |
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.
Документация TemplateData для шаблона: Cite news
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
Параметр | Описание | Тип | Статус | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Однострочный | предложенный |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Однострочный | предложенный |
Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Число | необязательный |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Дата | предложенный |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | Строковый (без форматирования) | обязательный |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| Строковый (без форматирования) | предложенный |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Логическое значение | необязательный |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| Строковый (без форматирования) | предложенный |
Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Однострочный | необязательный |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Дата | необязательный |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Имя страницы | необязательный |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | предложенный |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Дата | предложенный |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Дата | необязательный |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Ашаблон:Wikipedia referencing
This template produces COinS metadata; Шәахә. иара убас Авикипедиа:COinS for background information.