形態素(粵拼:jing4 taai3 sou3)、語素或詞素(Morpheme,可以借入粵語做粵拼:mo1 fim4),喺構詞學入面係最細嘅文法單位。
攞英格蘭話做例子,想像以下呢啲字:"Prefix"
-當中嘅 re- 本身唔能夠自成一隻字詞,但帶有再... 噉嘅意思,同時 re- 再斬細件啲就唔會再有咩意思可言。所以 re- 係英格蘭話入面嘅一嚿形態素。
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