Fransi
IFransi (isiFrentshi : iFransi, ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseFransi (isiFrentshi : République française), lilizwe elibekwe eNtshona Yurophu nakumaZantsi Yurophu, kodwa enemimandla esasazeke kwiilwandlekazi ezininzi nakwamanye amazwekazi.
I-France yiriphabliki yomgaqo-siseko emanyeneyo, inolawulo oluphantse lube ngumongameli . I-Paris ikomkhulu, ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi, iimali ezisemthethweni yi- euro kunye ne- CFP franc kwimimandla ye- Pacific Ocean. Isiqubulo saseFransi sithi « Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité » kwaye iflegi inezibhanti ezintathu ezithe nkqo ezinobukhulu obulinganayo ngeblue, white and red . Umhobe wesizwe uthi La Marseillaise.
Lilizwe elenziwe ekuqaleni kweXesha eliPhakamileyo eliPhakamileyo, elithatha igama layo kubantu baseJamani baseFranks. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 ukusa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, yayinobukhosi obukhulu bamathanga . Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yaba lelinye lamazwe aseka i-European Union. Ngaphaya koko, lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu amandla enyukliya ehlabathini, elinye lamalungu asisigxina eBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nelizwe elililungu le-NATO. Ikwalilungu leG7, iG20, i-eurozone, indawo yeSchengen kwaye ibamba ikomkhulu leBhunga laseYurophu, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neUNESCO. IFransi inempembelelo ethile kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, umkhosi kunye nenkcubeko eYurophu nakwihlabathi njengamandla aphakathi .
Isebenzisa ukongama kwayo kwimimandla ekhoyo kwiilwandlekazi ezintathu nakumazwekazi amane . I -geopolitics yayo ibalulekile kwihlabathi liphela, kuba inenani elikhulu lozakuzo kunye nabazakuzo, okwesibini kuphela kwelase -United States, kwaye ineziseko zomkhosi kuwo onke amazwekazi. IFransi ibambe indawo yokuqala yoqoqosho olulodwa (indawo yaselwandle) kwihlabathi, apho yongezwa ishelufu yelizwekazi i ngo-2015 .
Lilo, ngo-2014, igunya lesithathu lezoqoqosho laseYurophu emva kweJamani kunye ne-United Kingdom, kunye namandla ezoqoqosho ehlabathi lesithandathu ngemveliso yasekhaya yegama (yesithoba ngokuthenga ukulingana kwamandla) kwaye inomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokuphila. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2016, inani labemi baseFransi malunga ne-67.2 yezigidi zabemi, ngokoqikelelo olupapashwe yi- INSEE, apho i 64 513 000 kwimimandla ye- metropolitan, 2 114 000 kwimimandla yaphesheya kunye ne- 604 400 e- caledonia nase-News communes . Lilizwe lesibini elinabantu abaninzi kwi -European Union emva kweJamani . Ngaphaya koko, ikwalelona lizwe likhulu kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye nelizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu . Igunya lamandulo lobukoloniyali, inkcubeko yalo isasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye namhlanje lilungu le- International Organisation of Francophonie . Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi, emva kwesiNgesi, lolona lwimi lwesibini lufundwa kakhulu kwihlabathi kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezintandathu ezisemthethweni (kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezimbini ezisebenzayo) zeUN.
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