This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for audio and visual works.
Do not use this template to cite material that violates copyright law. Citations to such material must either be replaced with a non-copyvio source or removed immediately. |
This template uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also: | |
| |
For media in episodic or serial format, use {{cite episode}} or {{cite serial}}. To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use {{cite AV media notes}}
.
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.Horizontal list:
{{cite AV media |people= |date= |title= |trans-title= |medium= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}
Vertical format:
{{cite AV media | people = | date = | title = | trans-title = | medium = | language = | url = | access-date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = | ref = }}
{{cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (Director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title = When Maryam Spoke Out | medium=Motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}}
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s).|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
|vauthors=
as described above|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wiki adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.
|date=n.d.
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met: |ref=harv
, or the template is {{citation}}
, or |mode=cs2
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-year=First published 1859
or |orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyeardmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |nopp=y
.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |pages=3{{hyphen}}1–3{{hyphen}}15
or |at=pp. 3-1–3-15
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
or |pages=passim
.|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. |template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID (the id
attribute in the citation's
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. For |mode=cs2
|ref=
defaults to |ref=harv
. These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".asin=B00005N5PF
au
, br
, ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
, mx
1974AJ.....79..819H
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733)10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341 )10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). eissn=1557-2986
Alias: EISSNhdl=20.1000/100
Alias: HDL978-0-8126-9593-9
. 979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMNissn=2049-3630
Alias: ISSNjfm=53.0144.01
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107.lccn=2004042477
mr=630583
oclc=9355469
ol=7030731M
osti=4367507
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. pmid=17322060
rfc=3143
ssrn=1900856
zbl=0472.53010
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)|veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))
|veditors=
, as described above|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4
. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. &
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)registration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscriptionAs there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
|url=
Links inserted with |url=
are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of
|url-access=subscription
|url-access=registration
|url-access=limited
to indicate the relevant access restriction.
Links inserted by identifiers such as |doi=
are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use |doi-access=free
(in the case of |doi=
) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:
|bibcode=
with |bibcode-access=free
|doi=
with |doi-access=free
|hdl=
with |hdl-access=free
|jstor=
with |jstor-access=free
|ol=
with |ol-access=free
|osti=
with |osti-access=free
Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for |arxiv=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |pmc=
, |rfc=
and |ssrn=
.
The parameters |registration=yes
and |subscription=yes
can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration
and |url-access=subscription
instead, when the restriction applies to |url=
. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
(or y
, or true
); superseded by subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
(or y
, or true
); supersedes registration if both are set.Setting |registration=
or |subscription=
to any value other than y
, yes
, or true
will generate an error message.
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
TemplateData for Cite AV media
This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the media can be found | String | suggested |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes | String | suggested |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
Author last name | last author author1 authors last1 people | The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead. | String | suggested |
Author first name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink | String | suggested |
Media type | type | Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Use one of the following as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Trailer, Video game, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast. | String | suggested |
Language | language | The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. | String | suggested |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | String | optional |
Year | year | Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'. | Number | optional |
English translation of title | trans-title | The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter. | String | optional |
Author article title | author-link authorlink1 authorlink author1-link author1link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author — not the author's website. | Page name | optional |
Other contributors | others | Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. | String | optional |
Place of publication | place location | Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location. | String | optional |
Original publication year | orig-year | Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'. | String | optional |
Place of publication (Alternate) | publication-place | If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title. | String | optional |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends " ed." after the field. | String | optional |
Series | series version | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted | String | optional |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold | String | optional |
In-source location: Minutes | minutes | Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". | Number | optional |
In-source location: Time | time | Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time". | String | optional |
In-source location: Time caption | time-caption timecaption | Changes the default text displayed before time | String | optional |
In-source location: Page | page | The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use 'pages' instead for a range of pages. | Number | optional |
In-source location: At | at | For when other in-soruce locations are inappropriate or insufficient. | String | optional |
URL: Access date | access-date accessdate | Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
URL: Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. | String | optional |
URL: Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. | Date | optional |
URL: Original is dead | dead-url deadurl | When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, set to No. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end | String | optional |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. | String | optional |
Anchor ID | ref | Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template. | String | optional |
Identifier | id | A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable | String | optional |
Identifier: arXiv | arxiv | arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". | String | optional |
Identifier: ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. | String | optional |
Identifier: Bibcode | bibcode | Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H | String | optional |
Identifier: DOI | doi | Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10. | String | optional |
Identifier: ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. | String | optional |
Identifier: ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. | String | optional |
Identifier: JFM | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik | String | optional |
Identifier: JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR abstract; for example: "3793107" | Number | optional |
Identifier: LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case. | String | optional |
Identifier: Mathematical Reviews | mr | no description | String | optional |
Identifier: OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center | String | optional |
Identifier: Open Library | ol | Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value. | Number | optional |
Identifier: OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information | String | optional |
Identifier: PMC | pmc | PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value | Number | optional |
Identifier: PMID | pmid | PubMed; use unique identifier | Number | optional |
Identifier: RFC | rfc | Request for Comments | Number | optional |
Identifier: SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
Identifier: ZBL | zbl | no description | String | optional |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation. | String | optional |