Basa Arab
Basa Arab (basa Arab: العَرَبِيَّة al-ʻarabiyyah ) inggih punika basa sané masoroh basa-basa Semit Tengah.
Linguis makéh sané cumpu, yéning basa Arab mawit saking abad ka-1 ngantos nganti ka-4 SM. Ngantos rahinané mangkin, basa punika sampun dados lingua franca ring makasami jagat Arab.
| Basa Arab | |
|---|---|
| العربية al-ʿarabīyah | |
 | |
| Pengucapan | /alˌʕaraˈbiːja/ |
| Wawengkon | Terutama ring negara-negara Arab ring Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara; juga dipertuturkan oleh kelompok kecil Arab ring Asia Selatan (termasuk India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, dan Afganistan) dan Asia Tenggara (termasuk Indonésia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Brunei), serta beberapa negara ring Éropa; Basa liturgi Islam. |
penganggé | kirang langkung 280 yuta penutur asli and 250 million non-native speakers |
Kaluwarga basa | Afro-Asiatic
|
Sistim Panyuratan |
|
| Status resmi | |
Basa resmi ring | Basa resmi 25 negara, ketiga setelah Basa Inggris dan Prancis Lis
|
Basa minoritas ring | |
| Kaatur olih | Aljazair: Déwan Tinggi Basa Arab ring Aljazair Mesir: Lembaga Basa Arab ring Kairo |
| Kode basa | |
| ISO 639-1 | ar |
| ISO 639-2 | ara |
| ISO 639-3 | ara – Basa Arab (umum)(lihat keanekaragaman Basa Arab untuk kode individual) |
| Glottolog | arab1395 |
 | |
Aksara ring basa Arab
| Aksara | Pengucapan | Internasional |
|---|---|---|
| ا | alif | alif |
| ب | ba | bāʾ |
| ت | ta | tāʾ |
| ث | tsa | ṯāʾ |
| ج | jim | ǧīm |
| ح | ha | ḥāʾ |
| خ | kha | ḫāʾ |
| د | dal | dāl |
| ذ | dzal | ḏāl |
| ر | ra | r āʾ |
| ز | zai | z ā y |
| س | sin | sīn |
| ش | syin | šīn |
| ص | shad | ṣād |
| ض | dhad | ḍād |
| ط | tha | ṭāʾ |
| ظ | zha' | ẓāʾ |
| ع | 'ain | 'ain |
| غ | ghain | ġain |
| ف | fa | fāʾ |
| ق | qaf | qāf |
| ك | kaf | kāf |
| ل | lam | lām |
| م | mim | mīm |
| ن | nun | nūn |
| ه | ha | hāʾ |
| و | wau | wāw |
| ي | ya | yāʾ |
Negara sané nganggén
Pustaka
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