Bolivia
Bolivia (Basa Spanyol: ) resminia kawanoh salaku Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia (basa Spanyol: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Basa Quechua: Bulivya Mamallaqta, Basa Aymara: Wuliwya Suyu), nyaéta hiji nagara nu dilingkung di Amérika Kidul beulah tengah.
- Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Bolivia (disambiguasi).
Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Brasil di kalér jeung wétan, Paraguay sareng Argéntina di kidul, Chili di kidul-kulon, sarta Peru di kulon.
| Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia Bulivya Mamallaqta Wuliwya Suyu Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Motto ¡La unión es la fuerza! | ||||||
| Lagu Himno Nacional de Bolivia | ||||||
Wiphala atawa Qulla Suyu: | ||||||
.svg) | ||||||
| Ibu kota | Sucre (ibu kota konstitusional) 19°2′S 65°15′W / 19.033°S 65.250°W La Paz (ibu kota administratif) 16°30′S 68°09′W / 16.500°S 68.150°W | |||||
| Kota panggedéna | Santa Cruz de la Sierra 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W | |||||
| Basa resmi | Basa Spanyol Basa Quechua Basa Aymara jeung 34 basa pribumi lianna | |||||
| Grup étnis | 55% Amerindian (Quechua, Aymara jeung 34 grup étnis lianna) 30% Mestizo 15% Bodas | |||||
| Démonim | Bolivian | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik kahijian présidénsial | |||||
| - | Présidén | Luis Arce | ||||
| - | Wakil Présidén | David Choquehuanca | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | ti Spanyol | |||||
| - | Didéklarasikeun | 6 Agustus 1825 | ||||
| - | Diakuan | 21 Juli 1847 | ||||
| - | Konstitusi nu ayeuna | 7 Pébruari 2009 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 1.098.581 km² (ka-28) 424.163 mil² | ||||
| - | Cai (%) | 1,29 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2010 |  10.907.778 (ka-84) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2001 | 8.280.184 | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 8,9 /km² (ka-220) 23 /mil² | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $47,882 milyar | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $4.592 | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
| - | Total | $22,778 milyar | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $2.143 | ||||
| Gini? (2009) | 58,2 (luhur) | |||||
| HDI (2011) | 0,663 (sedeng) (ka-108) | |||||
| Mata uang | Boliviano (BOB) | |||||
| Zona wanci | (UTC-4) | |||||
| TLD Internét | .bo | |||||
| Kode telepon | +591 | |||||
64°39′58″W / 16.712°S 64.666°W
Babagian administratif
- Artikel utama: Departemén di Bolivia, Propinsi di Bolivia, Kotamadya di Bolivia, Kanton di Bolivia, Lemah Komunitas Pribumi
Bolivia dibagi kana 9 departemén, nu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 112 propinsi nu teras kana (total) 339 kotamadya jeung kana lemah komunitas pribumi.
Tempo ogé
Bacaan salajengna
- Alexander, R. J. (2005) A History of Organized Labor in Bolivia, Praeger Publishers Inc
- Atkinson, D. (2007) Bradt Travel Guide: Bolivia, Bradt Travel Guides
- Crabtree J., and Whitehéad, L. (eds.; 2008) Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present, University of Pittsburgh Press
- Dangl, B. (2007) The Price of Fire: Resource Wars and Social Movements in Bolivia, AK Press
- Farcau, B. W. (2000) The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884, Greenwood Press
- Farthing, L. and Kohl, B. (2006) Impasse in Bolivia: Neoliberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance, Zed Books
- Gill, L. (2000) Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and the Armed Retreat of the Bolivian State, Columbia University Press
- Goldstein, D. M. (2004) The Spectacular City: Violence and Performance in Urban Bolivia, Duke University Press
- Gustafson, B. D. (2009) New Languages of the State: Indigenous Resurgence and the Politics of Knowledge in Bolivia , Duke University Press
- Harten, S. (2011) The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS, Zed Books
- Héaly, K. (2000) Llamas, Weavings and Organic Chocolate: Multicultural Grassroots Development in the Andes and Amazon of Bolivia, University of Notre Dame Press
- Hylton, F. and Thomson, S. (2008) Revolutionary Horizons: Past and Present in Bolivian Politics, Verso
- Jacobs, M. (2006) Ghost Train Through the Andes: On My Grandfather's Trail in Chile and Bolivia, John Murray
- Jemio, L. C. (2001) Debt, Crisis Reform Bolivia: Biting the Bullet, Palgrave Macmillan
- Klein, H. S. (1992) Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society, Oxford University Press
- Klein, H. S. (2011) A Concise History of Bolivia, Stanford University Press
- Kunststaetter, D. and R. (2008) Footprint Handbook: Bolivia, Footprint Handbooks
- Lazar, S. (2008) El Alto, Rebel City: Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, Duke University Press
- Lougheed, V. (2008) Understanding Bolivia: A Traveller's History, Harbour Publishing
- McLaughlin, D. (2008) Bolivia, Fields Publishing
- Morales, W. Q. (1992) Bolivia: Land of Struggle, Westview Press
- Mutic, A.(2010) Lonely Planet Guide: Bolivia, Lonely Planet
- Olivera, O. and Lewis, T. (2004) Cochabamba!: Water Rebellion in Bolivia, South End Press
- Petras, J. (2005) Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Pluto Press
- Postero, N. G. (2006) Now We Are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Post-multicultural Bolivia, Stanford University Press
- Powers, W. (2006) Whispering in the Giant's Ear: A Frontline Chronicle from Bolivia's War on Globalization, Bloomsbury Publishing
- réad, J. (2008) The Rough Guide to Bolivia, Rough Guides
- Richards, K. (2009) Culture Smart!: Bolivia, Kuperard
- Sivak, M. (2010) Evo Morales: The Extraordinary Rise of the First Indigenous President of Bolivia, Palgrave Macmillan
- Spitzer, L. (1999) Hotel Bolivia: The Culture of Memory in a Refuge from Nazism, Hill & Wang
- Stéarman, A. M. (1989) Camba and Kolla: Migration and Development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, University Press of Florida
- Suzuki, T. (2010) Embodying Belonging: Racializing Okinawan Diaspora in Bolivia and Japan, niversity of Hawai'i Press
- Webber, J. R. (2011) Rebellion and Reform in Bolivia, Haymarket Books
- Webber, J. R. (2011) Red October: Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia, Brill Academic
- Werner, R. J. (2009) Bolivia in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture, Interlink Publishing
- Young, R. (2004) Marching Powder, Pan
Catetan suku jeung rujukan
Tumbu kaluar
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- UNHCR: Bolivia references
- World Héalth Organization: Bolivia
- Éntri Bolivia di CIA World Factbook
- U.S. Library of Congress – Bolivia: A Country Study
- Encyclopedia of the Nations: Bolivia
- BBC News: Country Profile – Bolivia
- Lonely Planet: Introducing Bolivia
- Bolivia Weekly Bolivia News Archived 2010-02-27 di Wayback Machine
- U.S. State Department: Bolivia Archived 2010-04-07 di Wayback Machine
- World Trade Organization: Bolivia
- World Atlas: Map of Bolivia
- The Carter Center: Bolivia
- Embassy World: Maps of Bolivia Archived 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine
- The New York Times: Bolivia News
- The Washington Post: Bolivia Country Guide
- Association of Religion Data Archives profile: Bolivia Archived 2011-04-13 di Wayback Machine
- Languages of Bolivia
- Bolivian Information Forum
- LANIC Bolivia page
- Bolivia: Legacy of the Chaco War
- Bolivia: Photos and Postcards
- Bolivia Economy Archived 2011-10-19 di Wayback Machine
- Complete information on Bolivia
Citakan:Bolivia topics
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