Parahulu
Parahulu; Amomum compactum nyaéta tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga jahé-jahéan.
| Parahulu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Amomum compactum | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Karajaan: | |
| (unranked): | Angiospermae |
| (unranked): | Monokotil |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Ordo: | |
| Kulawarga: | Zingiberaceae |
| Génus: | Amomum Roxb. |
Tutuwuhan tina kulawarga ieu dipikawanoh alatan ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa bahan ubar, utamana tina buah jeung beutina (false cardamom). Dina waktu anu geus kaliwat, ngaran marga Amomum pikeun nyebut kana ratusan spésiés empon-empon. Tapi kiwari sababaraha jinis geus ngarandapan parobahan dina runtuyan generana, saperti Aframomum K. Schum., Alpinia Roxb., Elettaria Maton, Zingiber G.R. Boehmer jeung anu séjéna. Sanajan kitu marga Amomum Roxb. kudu ditempo deui leuwih jero.
Spésiés jeung sebaran
Dihandap ieu ngaran-ngaran tina spésiés Amomum anu kamashur. Ngaran ilmiahna numutkeun de Guzman & Siemonsma (1999), Verheij & Coronel (1997), serta Seidemann (2005). ngaran-ngaran satempatna anu nuturkeun ka pamanggihna Heyne (1987) .
| Ngaran ilmiah | Sinonim | Ngaran Indonesia | Ngaran séjén | Sebaran |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amomum acre Valeton | Panasa, asam Salayar | Mak.: panasa; Selayar panasan; Bug.: panĕ | Sulawesi Selatan | |
| Amomum aculeatum Roxburgh | Parahulu | Sd.: parahulu, prahulu; Jw.: wola-waliyan | ||
| Amomum aromaticum Roxburgh | Kapulaga besar | Ingg.: Bengal cardamom, Nepal cardamom, large cardamom | India utara (Assam), Bangladesh, Nepal | |
| Amomum blumeanum Valeton | Ketimbang sekala | Indonesia | ||
| Amomum cevuga Seeman | Kapulaga Pasifik | Kepulauan Pasifik: Tahiti, Marquesas, Fiji | ||
| Amomum compactum Soland ex Maton | Amomum cardamomum auct., non L (1753); A. kepulaga Sprague & Burkill (1929) | Kapulaga | Ingg.: Java cardamom, round cardamom; Sd.: kapol; Jw.: kapulogo; Smt.: pelaga, puwar pelaga; | Endemik Jawa Barat; ditanam di Jawa, Sumatra, Maluku, Malaysia, Cina selatan |
| Amomum dealbatum Roxburgh | Cardamomum dealbatum Kuntze, Amomum maximum Roxb. | Wresah | Ingg.: Java cardamom; Jw.: wresah, wersah, resah; Sd.: hangasa, hanggasa, ranggasa | India (Sikkim), Bangladesh, Malaysia. Ditanam di Cina, Jawa |
| Amomum gagnepainii T.L. Wu | Vietnam: riêng âm | Asia tropis (Indocina) | ||
| Amomum globosum Loureiro | Ingg.: Round Chinese cardamom, cardamom nigra | Himalaya timur, Cina selatan, Asia Tenggara (Vietnam, Kamboja, Laos, Thailand utara | ||
| Amomum gracile Blume | Serkum | Ingg.: Slender cardamom; Sd./Jw.: ela-éla; Mly.: serkom | Jawa, Malaysia | |
| Amomum krervanh Pierre ex Gagnepain | Kapulaga Indocina, krawan | Ingg.: Cambodia cardamom, chester cardamom; Vietnam: kreko krervanh; Thai: krawan | Asia Tenggara, Cina | |
| Amomum lappaceum Ridley | Tepus rambutan | Mly.: tepus, lempus, apus | Semenanjung Malaya | |
| Amomum ochreum Ridley | Tepus batu | Malaysia | ||
| Amomum pseudo-foetens Valeton | Tepus sigung | Jawa | ||
| Amomum stenocarpum Valeton | Teupah: kaol haol | |||
| Amomum subulatum Roxburgh | Cardamomum subulatum Kuntze | Kapulaga Nepal | Ingg.: Brown cardamom, Bengal cardamom, Nepal cardamom | Asia tropis: Himalaya (Nepal, Bhutan), India (Sikkim) |
| Amomum testaceum Ridley | Mly.: tepus; Thai: krawan, pla ko | Malaysia, Thailand selatan | ||
| Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire | Kapulaga Vietnam | Viet.: dòho, sanhân âm; Ingg.: Tsao-ko cardamom | Vietnam, Cina selatan | |
| Amomum uliginosum Koenig ex Retz | ||||
| Amomum villosum Loureiro | Amomum echinosphaera K.Schum. | Ingg.: Bastard cardamom, Malabar cardamom, false cardamom | India, Cina, Korea, Asia Tenggara (Thailand, Vietnam) | |
| Amomum xanthioides Wallich ex Baker | Amomum villosum Lour. var xanthioides (Wall. Ex Baker) Wu & Chen | Kapulaga Malabar | Ingg.: Bastard Siamese cardamom, Malabar cardamom, false cardamom; Mly.: tepus, bunga kantan | India barat daya (pantai Malabar), Burma, Thailand. Ditanam di India dan Cina |
| Amomum xanthophlebium Baker | India: elach; Mly.: tepus, bunga kantan | Semenanjung Malaya, Borneo |
Dicutat tina
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