Eroma
IRoma likomkhulu laseItali.
Ikwalikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo kunye nommandla weLazio . Umasipala waseRoma unenkqubo ekhethekileyo yolawulo, ebizwa ngokuba yiRoma Capitale kwaye ilawulwa ngumthetho karhulumente.
Ukubala 2 746 639 abahlali, ngoyena masipala unabantu abaninzi eItali kunye neyesithathu kwi-European Union emva kweBerlin neMadrid, ngelixa, kunye nommandla, ngoyena masipala mkhulu eItali kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, kunye nesixeko sesihlanu ngobukhulu eYurophu emva kweMoscow, Istanbul, London kunye ne St. Ikwangumasipala waseYurophu owona mmandla mkhulu weendawo eziluhlaza.
Ngokwesithethe, iRoma yasekwa nge-21 ka-Epreli 753 BC.C. nguRomulus (nangona ukugrunjwa kwamva nje kufutshane neLapis niger bekuya kubala isiseko emva kweenkulungwane ezimbini ngaphambili ); Ekuhambeni kweminyaka engamawaka amathathu embali, yaba simetropolis yokuqala yaseNtshona, intliziyo ebethayo yenye yezona mpucuko zibalulekileyo zamandulo, eyaphembelela uluntu, inkcubeko, ulwimi, uncwadi, ubugcisa, izakhiwo, ucwangciso lwedolophu, ubunjineli bokwakha, ifilosofi, inkolo, umthetho kunye nezithethe zeenkulungwane ezilandelayo. Indawo yemvelaphi yolwimi lwesiLatini, yayilikomkhulu lelizwe laseRoma lamandulo, elandisa ulawulo lwayo phezu kweMeditera yonke kunye neYurophu enkulu; ngoko iLizwe likaPopu, liphantsi kwegunya lexeshana loopopu; emva koko yaba buBukumkani baseItali ukususela ngowe-1871 ukusa kowe-1946, emva koko yaba yiRiphabliki yaseItali. Ngenkcazelo ichazwa njenge Urbe Caput mundi kunye neSixeko sanaphakade .
Intliziyo yobuKristu bamaKatolika, sesona sixeko kuphela emhlabeni ukubamba ngaphakathi kulo lonke ilizwe, i -enclave yeSixeko saseVatican , apho kongezwa ikomkhulu loMyalelo weMilita oyiMongami waseMalta, umntu osemthethweni phantsi umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Iziko layo eliyimbali, elisikelwe umda kwiindonga ze- Aurelian, ubungqina obudlulayo malunga newaka leminyaka emithathu, yimbonakaliso yembali, ubugcisa kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yehlabathi laseNtshona Yurophu, kangangokuba, ngo-1980, kunye iipropati ezingaphandle kwe- Holy See kwisixeko, ifakwe kuluhlu lweendawo zelifa lehlabathi le -UNESCO, ilungiselelo elongeziweyo ngo-1990 kwiindawo ezibandakanyiweyo ngaphakathi kweendonga zaseGianicolo . Ngowama-2007 iColosseum, engumfuziselo wesi sixeko, yaba phakathi kwezinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo zehlabathi.
Indawo yesiseko soLuntu lwezoQoqosho lwaseYurophu kunye ne -Euratom, ikwabamba ikomkhulu lemibutho emithathu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo : i- FAO, i- International Fund yoPhuhliso lwezoLimo (IFAD) kunye neNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi (WFP). Ngowe-1960 yabamba iMidlalo yeOlimpiki .
Kuzo zonke ezi mpawu, iRoma iwela kudidi lwezixeko zehlabathi, kanye kudidi lweBeta +.
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