Ukhenketho
Ukhenketho luhambo lokuzonwabisa okanye ishishini, kunye nomsebenzi worhwebo wokubonelela nokuxhasa olo hambo.
UMbutho weHlabathi wezoKhenketho uchaza ukhenketho ngokubanzi, ngokwemigaqo ethi "ngaphaya kwembono eqhelekileyo yokhenketho njengento elinganiselweyo kwimisebenzi yeholide kuphela", njengabantu "abahambahambayo nabahlala kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwendawo yabo yesiqhelo isithuba esingadlulanga unyaka omnye olandelelanayo ukuphumla kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24, ishishini kunye nezinye iinjongo". Ukhenketho lunokuba lolwasekhaya (kwilizwe lomkhenkethi) okanye olwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lunefuthe elingenayo neliphumayo kwibhalansi yentlawulo yelizwe.
Amanani oKhenketho aye ancipha ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho olumandla (ekupheleni konyaka ka-2000) phakathi kwesiqingatha sesibini sika-2008 kunye nokuphela kuka-2009, kwaye ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane ka-2009 H1N1, kodwa yalulama kancinci de ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uphelise ukukhula ngequbuliso. UMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho weHlabathi uqikelele ukuba abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abafikayo bangehla nge-58% ukuya kwi-78% ngo-2020, okukhokelela kwilahleko enokubakho ye-US$0.9–1.2 yetriliyoni kwiirisithi zokhenketho.
Ehlabathini lonke, iirisithi zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe (into yokuhamba kwibhalansi yeentlawulo) ikhule yaya kutsho kwi- yetriliyoni yeebhiliyoni zeedola) ngo-2005, ehambelana nokunyuka kwemimiselo yokwenyani ye-3.8% ukusuka ku-2010 Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwagqitha isiganeko esiyibhiliyoni yabakhenkethi kwihlabathi okokuqala ngqa ngowama-2012 Iimarike zemithombo ekhulayo ezifana neTshayina, iRashiya, kunye neBrazil ziye zandisa kakhulu inkcitho yazo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.
Ukhenketho lwehlabathi luphendula I-8% yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yehlabathi. Izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nezinye iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo nezentlalo azisoloko ziluncedo kuluntu lwengingqi kunye noqoqosho lwalo. Ngesi sizathu, imibutho emininzi yophuhliso lwabakhenkethi sele iqalile ukugxila kukhenketho oluzinzileyo ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi ezibangelwa yimpembelelo ekhulayo yokhenketho. UMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo wezoKhenketho weHlabathi ugxininise ezi zenzo ngokukhuthaza ukhenketho njengenxalenye yeeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ngeenkqubo ezifana ne- International Year for Sustainable Tourism for Development kwi-2017, kunye neenkqubo ezifana ne- egxininisa indlela i -SDG 8, SDG. I-12 kunye ne -SDG 14 ibandakanya ukhenketho ekudaleni uqoqosho oluzinzileyo.
Ukhenketho lufikelele kumanqanaba amatsha kunye neshishini elikhulayo lokhenketho lwasemajukujukwini kunye neshishini langoku elineenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhenketho. Olunye ushishino olutsha olunokubakho lukhenketho olubonakalayo.
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