Amerigo Vespucci
Amerigo Vespucci (disebut ; 9 Mac 1454 - 22 Febuari 1512) adalah seorang peneroka dan pembuat peta kelahiran Republik Firenze.
Beliau terlibat dalam pelayaran didanai Kerajaan Portugal sekitar 1501-1502 di mana beliau menemukan bahawa tanah Brazil dan Hindia Barat yang diterokai mereka tidaklah pinggiran timur Asia sepertimana yang disangka dalam pelayaran Christopher Columbus tetapi sebenarnya suatu benua yang berasingan yang digambarkan sebagai " Dunia Baru ". Benua ini diberi nama "America" pada tahun 1507 sempena beliau (melalui pelatinan nama keluarganya Americus).
Amerigo Vespucci | |
|---|---|
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| Kelahiran | 9 Mac 1454 |
| Meninggal dunia | 22 Februari 1512 (berusia 57 tahun) |
| Nama lain | Américo Vespucio (b. Sepanyol) Americus Vespucius (b. Latin) Américo Vespúcio (b. Portugis) Alberigo Vespucci |
| Pekerjaan | Saudagar, peneroka, pembuat peta |
| Terkenal kerana | Menunjukkan bukti Dunia Baru sebagai benua yang baru dan berasingan bukan Asia[a] |
| Tandatangan | |
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Biografi
Awal hidup
Pelayaran ke Dunia Baru, penemuan beliau
Senja hidup
Rujukan
- Arciniegas, German (1955). Amerigo and the New World: The Life and Times of Amerigo Vespucci (ed. Translated by Harriet de Onis). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Brinkbaumer, Klaus; Hoges, Clemens (2004). The Voyage of the Vizcaina. Diterjemahkan oleh Streck, Annette. Harcourt. m/s. 105-109. ISBN 9780151011865.
- Diffie, Bailey W.; Winius, George D. (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese Empire 1415-1580. University of Minnesota Press. m/s. 456–462.
- Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2007) ‘’Amerigo: The Man Who Gave his Name to America’’. New York: Random House.
- Formisano, Luciano (1992) ‘’Letters from a New World: Amerigo Vespucci’s Discovery of America’’. New York: Marsilio.
- Lester, Toby (2009). The Fourth Part of the World. New York: Free Press. ISBN 9781416535317.
- Magnaghi, Alberto (1924) ‘’Amerigo Vespucci: Studio critico, con speciale riguardo ad una nuova valutazione delle fonti e con documenti inediti tratti dal Codice Vaglienti’’, 2 vols, 1926 (2nd.) ed., Rome: Treves
- Markham, Clements R., ed. (1894) ‘’The Letters of Amerigo Vespucci, and Other Documents Illustrative of His Career’’. Hakluyt Society. (Reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1-108-01286-7)
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1974). The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages, 1492-1616. New York: Oxford University Press. m/s. 276–312.
- Ober, Frederick A. (1907) ‘’Amerigo Vespucci’’ New York: Harper & Brothers
- Pohl, Frederick J. (1944). Amerigo Vespucci: Pilot Major. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Schulz, Norbert ‘’Amerigo Vespucci, Mundus Novus (mit Zweittexten)’’. M.M.O., Verlag zur Förderung des Mittel- und Neulat (Vivarium (Series neolatina, Band II)) ISBN 978-3-9811144-2-3
- Thomas, Hugh (2003). Rivers of Gold. New York: Random House. m/s. 269-276. ISBN 0375502041.
- Ray, Kurt (2003) ‘’Amerigo Vespucci: Italian Explorer of the Americas’’, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003 ISBN 0-8239-3615-5.
- Amerigo Vespucci (Charles Lester Edwards, Amerigo Vespucci) [2009] Viartis ISBN 978-1-906421-02-1
Pautan luar
- Canaday, James A. ‘’The Life of Amerigo Vespucci‘’
- Karya-karya oleh Amerigo Vespucci di Projek Gutenberg
- Karya oleh atau tentang Amerigo Vespucci di Internet Archive
- Vespucci, Amerigo. "Account of His First Voyage 1497 (Letter to Pier Soderini, Gonfalonier of the Republic of Florence)". Internet Modern History Sourcebook-Fordham University (U.S.)
- Mason, Wyatt, 'I am America. (And So?)' ‘’The New York Times‘’, December 12, 2007.
- Martin Waldseemüller, Franz Wieser (Ritter von), Edward Burke (trans), The Cosmographiæ Introductio of Martin Waldseemüller in facsimile: followed by the Four voyages of Amerigo Vespucci, The United States Catholic Historical Society, 1908.
- 1507 Waldseemüller Map from the US Library of Congress
- TOPS Lecture at Library of Congress, Drs. France and Easton
- World Digital Library presentation of the 1507 Waldseemüller Map in the Library of Congress. This is the only known surviving copy of the wall map edition of which it is believed 1,000 copies were printed. Four originals of the 1507 globe gore map are in existence in Germany, UK and US.
- Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Amerigo Vespucci in .jpg and .tiff format.
- Soderini Letters in Giovanni Battista Ramusio, Primo Volume delle Nauigationi et Viaggi, Venetia, 1550, fol.138–140.
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