Masarautar Gombe: Masarauta a arewacin najeriya

Hakanan jihar Gombe tana dauke da masarautun Dukku, Deba, Akko, Yamaltu, Pindiga, Nafada da Funakaye. Sarkin Gombe na yanzu shi ne Alhaji Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III, wanda ya hau mulki a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2014. Marigayi Sarkin Gombe, Alhaji Shehu Usman Abubakar, ya kasance Sarki ne tun daga watan Agusta na shekara ta 1984.

Masarautar Gombe
masarautar gargajiya a Najeriya
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Najeriya
Jiha	Jihar Gombe

An kuma kafa masarautar ta Gombe ne a shekara ta 1804 lokacin jihadin Fulani daga Buba Yero, wani mabiyin Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo. Buba Yero ya sanya Gombe Abba a matsayin hedikwatarsa domin yaki da matsugunan Jukun na Pindiga da Kalam, sannan kuma ya biyo baya da samammen hare-hare inda ya bi har zuwa Adamawa a can gefen Kogin Benuwai. Arin ƙasashe ya kasance ƙarƙashin ɗansa, Muhammadu Kwairanga, Sarkin Gombe daga shekara ta 1844 zuwa shekara ta 1882. Masarautar Gombe a wani lokaci ta faro daga Gombe Aba zuwa Jalingo, amma a shekara ta 1833 an ƙirƙiri masarautar Muri daga wani ɓangare na yankinta don kafa jiha don dan uwan sarki.

Turawan Ingila sun kafa tsarin mulkin Gombe, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki bayan samun 'yancin kai a 1960. A shekarar 1976, gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Olusegun Obasanjo ta wargaza hukumar ‘yan kasa zuwa kananan hukumomin Gombe, Akko da Dukku . A shekara ta 2002 Gwamnan Jihar Gombe Abubakar Habu Hashidu ya wargaza Masarautar Gombe, inda Sarakuna masu daraja ta biyu da manyan Hakimai biyu suka yi mulki. A shekara mai zuwa Gwamna Mohammed Danjuma Goje ya kara wasu manyan Hakimai guda biyu. Hakan dai ya rage karfin ikon Sarkin a daidai lokacin da ake fama da rikici tsakanin manoma da makiyayan Udawa, wanda ya hada da tashin hankali daga kungiyoyin addini.

Fadar Sarki

Fadar Gombe ta kasance hedikwatar gudanarwar masarautar Gombe. Marigayi Shehu Usman Abubakar, Sarkin Gombe na 10, wanda ya yi mulki daga Janairu 1984 har zuwa Mayu 2014 ne ya gina shi

Fadar Sarkin Gombe na daya daga cikin al'adun mutanen jihar Gombe. An yi la'akari da ita a matsayin babbar hanyar yawon shakatawa a Gombe shekaru da yawa. Ana kallon fadar a matsayin mafi kyawun tsarin gine-ginen jihar Gombe saboda kyawun tsarinsa.

Masarautar Gombe al’umma ce mai kabilu da al’adu daban-daban, amma Fulfulde ita ce yaren da aka fi amfani da shi a masarautar. Kabilar Fulani ta samu kansu a cikin madafun iko da shugabanci bayan da aka hambarar da sarakunan gargajiya a duk fadin kasar Hausa da kuma wajenta. A cikin al'umma mai kabilu da al'adu dabam-dabam, ana zaton cewa a ko da yaushe ana son masu mulki. Saboda haka, ƙabilar masu mulki sau da yawa ana yin koyi da su ko kuma ma wasu kabilu su yi koyi da su don girmamawa da girmamawa.

A siyasance da lissafi, Fulani ne suka mamaye yankin; wannan al'ummar ta hada da Fulani makiyaya, Fulani masu zama da ba a zaune ba, da kuma Fulani masu zama. A cikin shekarun 1930, Fulani da dama sun zauna a kudancin Gombe inda suka yanke shawarar zama saboda yalwar kiwo da filayen noma, inda wasu suka ba da kiwonsu gaba daya don mayar da hankali kan noman auduga da masara. Mazauna kan yi tafiya mai nisa tare da danginsu, suna kawo iri da kayan aikin noma; rancen kuɗi da ƙananan tsarin abinci na aiki ana amfani da su don kiyaye mazauna har zuwa girbi na farko.

Waɗanda suka mulki masarautar Gombe: Babban yanayin ci gaba ya kasance zuwa ƙarin samun kasuwa, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona da samun kuɗin shiga, tare da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu. Daga budadden rumfuna, kasuwannin Gombe suna ba da babban zabi na kayayyakin gargajiya/na gida da ba za a iya amfani da su ba kamar sana’o’i, kayan aikin noma, yadudduka na gargajiya, calabash, da kayan ado na fata, da kuma abubuwa da dama da suka bambanta da kasuwa kamar sana’a. da kayan tarihi.

Akwai durbar guda uku da fara farawa da zarar sarki ya shiga farfajiyar fadarsa bayan kammala sallar idi, karo na biyu yana hawa doki daga fadar zuwa gwamnati kuma na karshe shi ne sarki ya hau doki masu kyau da mukarrabansa, jarumai. kuma acrobats suna ganin al'amuransa a hanya kuma ana kiran wannan da Hawan Gida Gwamnati.

 

Ana gudanar da bikin Durbar ne a kusan dukkanin jihohin Arewa 19 ciki har da masarautar Gombe, an gudanar da bikin ne domin kammala azumin watan Ramadan da aka fi sani da Eid-El-Fitr.

Masarautar ta shahara wajen samar da Groundnut (gyada) da auduga. Manyan amfanin gona na tsabar kuɗi sun haɗa da hatsi kamar masara, Legumes misali waken soya, 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar lemu da kayan lambu kamar tumatir.

• [1] Archived 2011-10-30 at the Wayback Machine
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