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Cite Book

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for books.

Cite Book بەڵگەدارکردنی داڕێژە
Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}books
{{Cite citeseerx}}scientific and academic papers
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}academic journals and papers
{{Cite magazine}}magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}podcasts
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}articles with SSRN identifiers
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources not covered by the above
See also:
When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}} or {{cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.


Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format


    To cite a book with a credited author
    {{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
    To cite a book with no credited author
    {{cite book |author= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}
    To cite an online book that has been archived
    {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}
    To cite a book written in a foreign language
    {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}
    To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
    {{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}


Most commonly used parameters in vertical format 
{{cite book  |last=  |first=  |author-link=  |date=  |title=  |url=  |location=  |publisher=  |page=   |isbn= }}


Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |last-author-amp= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |lay-format= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format
Parameters Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes Vertical list
or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. 
{{cite book  |last1                =  |first1               =  |author-link1         =  |last2                =  |first2               =  |author-link2         =  |last3                =  |first3               =  |author-link3         =  |last4                =  |first4               =  |author-link4         =  |last5                =  |first5               =  |author-link5         =  |display-authors      =  |author-mask1         =  |author-mask2         =  |author-mask3         =  |author-mask4         =  |author-mask5         =  |last-author-amp      =  |translator-last1     =  |translator-first1    =  |translator-link1     =  |translator-last2     =  |translator-first2    =  |translator-link2     =  |display-translators  =  |translator-mask1     =  |translator-mask2     =  |date                 =  |year                 =  |orig-year            =  |chapter              =  |script-chapter       =  |trans-chapter        =  |chapter-url          =  |chapter-format       =  |editor1-last         =  |editor1-first        =  |editor1-link         =  |editor2-last         =  |editor2-first        =  |editor2-link         =  |editor3-last         =  |editor3-first        =  |editor3-link         =  |editor4-last         =  |editor4-first        =  |editor4-link         =  |editor5-last         =  |editor5-first        =  |editor5-link         =  |display-editors      =  |title                =  |script-title         =  |trans-title          =  |url                  =  |url-status           =  |url-access           =  |format               =  |type                 =  |series               =  |language             =  |volume               =  |others               =  |edition              =  |location             =  |publisher            =  |publication-date     =  |page                 =  |pages                =  |at                   =  |nopp                 =  |arxiv                =  |asin                 =  |bibcode              =  |doi                  =  |doi-broken-date      =  |isbn                 =  |ismn                 =  |issn                 =  |jfm                  =  |jstor                =  |lccn                 =  |mr                   =  |oclc                 =  |ol                   =  |osti                 =  |pmc                  =  |pmid                 =  |rfc                  =  |ssrn                 =  |zbl                  =  |id                   =  |archive-url          =  |archive-date         =  |access-date          =  |via                  =  |lay-url              =  |lay-source           =  |lay-date             =  |lay-format           =  |quote                =  |name-list-format     =  |mode                 =  |postscript           =  |ref                  =  }}
or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author-first; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) Author's first name. Don't link.
or any of its aliases, including: author-link; authorlink1; authorlink; subject-link1; subject-link; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) Like last1, but for 2nd author.
or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) Like first1, but for 2nd author.
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink2; subject-link2; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) Like author-link1, but for 2nd author.
or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) Like last1, but for 3rd author.
or any of its aliases, including: given3; author-first3; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) Like first1, but for 3rd author.
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink3; subject-link3; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) Like author-link1, but for 3rd author.
or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) Like last1, but for 4th author.
or any of its aliases, including: given4; author-first4; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) Like first1, but for 4th author.
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink4; subject-link4; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) Like author-link1, but for 4th author.
or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) Like last1, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
or any of its aliases, including: given5; author-first5; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) Like first1, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink5; subject-link5; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) Like author-link1, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
or alias displayauthors or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
or any of its aliases, including: author-mask; authormask1; authormask; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; authormask2; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)
or any of its aliases, including: author3-mask; authormask3; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)
or any of its aliases, including: author4-mask; authormask4; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)
or any of its aliases, including: author5-mask; authormask5; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)
or alias lastauthoramp or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) Set to yes to separate the last author with " & "
or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) Like last1, but for translator
or any of its aliases, including: translator-first; translator-given1; translator-given; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) Like first1, but for translator
or any of its aliases, including: translator-link; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) Like author-link1, but for translator
or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
or alias translator2-link or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) Like author-link1, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
display-translators or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) Like display-authors, but for translators
or any of its aliases, including: translator-mask; (etc.) or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
or alias translator2-mask or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)
date
year
orig-year year or date
chapter This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
script-chapter
trans-chapter chapter or script-chapter
chapter-url chapter or script-chapter
chapter-format chapter-url
editor1-last may also use "editor-last"
editor1-first editor1-last may also use 'editor-first"
editor1-link editor1-last may also use "editor-link"
editor1-mask editor1-last
display-editors
title
script-title
trans-title title or script-title
url title or script-title
url-status archive-url
url-access url
format url
type
series
language
volume
others
edition Ordinal number
location publisher
publisher
publication-date
page choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
pages choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
nopp page or pages set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
bibcode
doi
doi-broken-date doi
isbn always include ISBN, if one has been assigned
issn
ismn
jfm
jstor
lccn
mr
oclc
ol
osti
pmc
pmid
rfc
ssrn
zbl
id
archive-url archive-date, url
archive-date archive-url
access-date url
via
lay-url
lay-source lay-url
lay-date lay-url
lay-format lay-url
quote
name-list-format vanc to emulate Vancouver style
mode cs1 or cs2
postscript
ref
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Title

  • {{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
    Mysterious Book.

Title and year

  • {{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
    Mysterious Book. 1901.

Basic usage (single author)

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
    Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage (two authors)

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
    Bloggs, Joe; Bloggs, Fred (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
    Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
    Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John (ed.). Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110. ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7.

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}
    Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. 1000 Acres (2nd ed.).

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
    Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
    Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3. ;

Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location

  • {{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
    Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). Manual of the Planes (3rd ed.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137. ISBN 0-7869-1850-0.

Other language

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
    Bloggs, Jean (1974). Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (بە فەڕەنسی) (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.

Using a DOI

  • {{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
    Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X.

Using author-mask parameter

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
    Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.
  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
    ——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-66-1.
  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
    ——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Gleave, T.P. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-67-X.

Using display-authors parameter

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
    Playfair, I.S.O.; et al. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
    Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.


COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters:

  • |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
  • |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
  • |title=
  • |publicationplace=, |publication-place=
  • |date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
  • |series=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=, |number=
  • |page=, |pages=, |at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=
  • |author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
  • any of the identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)


What's new

What's new or changed recently
Parameter New or changed param
|script-work= New. Name of the |work= in its original script (Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, etc.) if not a Latin script.
|trans-work= New. Name of the |work= in English, if the original is in another language.
|url-status= New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with archive-url. See url-status.

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

  • access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
  • day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
  • dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.


Description

Authors

  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.
    • authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.
    When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.
    • trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
    Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space [ ] |


  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.


  • chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
    • trans_chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans_chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.


  • language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

Date

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
  • OR:
    • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;[more] otherwise use date.
    • month: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Do not wikilink.
    • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.


Publisher

  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
  • publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.


Edition, series, volume

  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.


  • series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.


  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold— if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.


In-source locations

  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
  • OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
    • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.
    Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.


URL

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.
    • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
    • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
      • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink.
      • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
    • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
    URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
    If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp " ' < > [ ] | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7c %7d
    Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.


Chapter URL

  • chapter-url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: chapterurl, contribution-url, section-url.
  • chapter-format: Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Anchor

  • ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.


Identifiers

  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

  • arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027
  • asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
  • bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
  • doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
    • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
  • isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
  • issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
  • jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
  • jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: "jstor=3793107" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
  • lccn: Library of Congress Control Number
  • mr: Mathematical Reviews
  • oclc: OCLC
  • ol: Open Library
  • osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
  • pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
  • pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier.
  • rfc: Request for Comments
  • ssrn: Social Science Research Network
  • zbl: Zentralblatt MATH


Quote

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.


Editors

  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.
    • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.
    Display:
      If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.
      If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."


Laysummary

  • laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
    • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
    • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.


Display options

  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
  • author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
  • author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.
  • lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
  • separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

Subscription or registration required

لە فابریکەیتر باس دەکرێت
ئەرک: T225430
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. Nota bene: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin.

Four access levels can be used:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Sources linked by |url=, |chapter-url=, |entry-url=, |article-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

url-holding and access-indicator parameters
url access allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |chapter-url-access=dagger
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

dagger|contribution-url-access= not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
identifier access allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=dagger
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=
  • |ssrn=
Ambiguous access parameters

The parameters |registration=yes and |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration and |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: (deprecated) For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); yields to subscription if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter
  • subscription: (deprecated) For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter

Setting |registration= or |subscription= to any value other than y, yes, or true will generate an error message.

TemplateData

See Template:Cite book/TemplateData.

See also

  • Reftag, tool for translating Google Books permalinks into Wikipedia references

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

TemplateData
ئەمە بەڵگەنامەی دراوەی داڕێژەیە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە کە لەلایەن دەستکاریکەری دیداری و ئامرازەکانی تر بەکارھاتووە. بڕوانە ڕاپۆرتی ھەڵەی مانگانە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە.

دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ Cite book

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

پارامەترەکانی داڕێژەEdit template data

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

پارامەتروەسفجۆرڕەوش
Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
    First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

      		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
      URLurl URL

      The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."

        نموونە
        https://books.google.com/books?id=...
      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
      Titletitle

      The title of the book; displays in italics

        		زنجیرەنووسەپێویستە
        Title linktitle-link titlelink episode-link episodelink

        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

          		پەڕەدڵخواز
          Vancouver style author listvauthors

          If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

            نموونە
            Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
          Last name 2last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2

          The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
            First name 2first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first

            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
              Last name 3last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3

              The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                First name 3first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first

                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                  Last name 4last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4

                  The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                    First name 4first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first

                    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                      Last name 5last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5

                      The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                        First name 5first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first

                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                          Last name 6last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6

                          The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                            First name 6first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first

                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                              Last name 7last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7

                              The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                First name 7first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first

                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                  Last name 8last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8

                                  The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                    First name 8first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first

                                    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                      Last name 9last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9

                                      The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                        First name 9first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first

                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                          Collaborationcollaboration

                                          Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.

                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                            Datedate air-date airdate

                                            Full date of the source; do not wikilink

                                              		ڕێکەوتدڵخواز
                                              Workwork journal website newspaper magazine encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary mailinglist

                                              Name of the work in which the cited book text is found

                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                Publisherpublisher distributor institution newsgroup

                                                Name of the publisher; displays after title

                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
                                                  Othersothers

                                                  Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                    Year of publicationyear

                                                    Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
                                                      ISBNisbn ISBN13 isbn13 ISBN

                                                      International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
                                                        Ignore ISBN Errorignore-isbn-error

                                                        True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category "CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors".

                                                          		Booleanدڵخواز
                                                          Editor last nameeditor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname

                                                          The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

                                                            		نەزانراودڵخواز
                                                            Editor first nameeditor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given

                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

                                                              		نەزانراودڵخواز
                                                              Link for editoreditor-link editorlink editor-link1 editor1-link editorlink1 editor1link

                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor

                                                                		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                Editor maskeditor-mask editormask editormask1 editor1-mask editor-mask1 editor1mask

                                                                Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                  Vancouver style editor listveditors

                                                                  Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses

                                                                    نموونە
                                                                    Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                  Editors listeditors

                                                                  Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged

                                                                    		نەزانراوdeprecated
                                                                    Editionedition

                                                                    When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'

                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                      Series identifierseries version

                                                                      Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                        Volumevolume

                                                                        For one publication published in several volumes

                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                          Location of publicationlocation place

                                                                          Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place

                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
                                                                            Place of publicationpublication-place publicationplace

                                                                            Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                              Publication datepublication-date publicationdate

                                                                              Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                Pagepage p

                                                                                The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                  Page(s) citedpages pp

                                                                                  A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەپێشنیارکراوە
                                                                                    No ppnopp

                                                                                    Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                      Atat

                                                                                      May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                        Languagelanguage in

                                                                                        The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                          Translator last nametranslator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last

                                                                                          The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                            Translator first nametranslator-first translator1-first translator-first1

                                                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                              Script titlescript-title

                                                                                              For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                Translated titletrans-title trans_title

                                                                                                An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                  Chapterchapter contribution entry article section

                                                                                                  The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last

                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                    Script Chapterscript-chapter

                                                                                                    Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script

                                                                                                      نموونە
                                                                                                      ja:東京タワー
                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                    Translated chaptertrans-chapter trans_chapter

                                                                                                    An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                      Typetype medium

                                                                                                      Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                        Formatformat

                                                                                                        Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                          arXiv identifierarxiv ARXIV eprint

                                                                                                          An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                            arXiv Classclass

                                                                                                            Cite arXiv identifiers

                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                              ASINasin ASIN

                                                                                                              Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                ASIN TLDasin-tld

                                                                                                                ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                  Bibcodebibcode

                                                                                                                  Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                    biorXivbiorxiv

                                                                                                                    biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

                                                                                                                      		هێڵدڵخواز
                                                                                                                      CiteSeerXciteseerx

                                                                                                                      CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

                                                                                                                        		هێڵدڵخواز
                                                                                                                        DOIdoi DOI

                                                                                                                        Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                          EISSNeissn EISSN

                                                                                                                          International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.

                                                                                                                            نموونە
                                                                                                                            2009-0048
                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                          Handle System identifierhdl HDL

                                                                                                                          Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet

                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                            ISMNismn ISMN

                                                                                                                            International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.

                                                                                                                              نموونە
                                                                                                                              979-0-9016791-7-7
                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                            ISSNissn ISSN

                                                                                                                            International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                              jfm codejfm

                                                                                                                              Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                JSTORjstor JSTOR

                                                                                                                                JSTOR identifier

                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                  LCCNlccn LCCN

                                                                                                                                  Library of Congress Control Number

                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                    MRmr MR

                                                                                                                                    Mathematical Reviews identifier

                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                      OCLCoclc OCLC

                                                                                                                                      Online Computer Library Center number

                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                        OLol OL

                                                                                                                                        Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier

                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                          OSTIosti OSTI

                                                                                                                                          Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                            PMCpmc

                                                                                                                                            PubMed Center article number

                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                              PMIDpmid PMID

                                                                                                                                              PubMed Unique Identifier

                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                RFCrfc

                                                                                                                                                Request for Comments number

                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                  SSRNssrn

                                                                                                                                                  Social Science Research Network

                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                    Zblzbl

                                                                                                                                                    Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                      idid ID

                                                                                                                                                      A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                        Quotequote quotation

                                                                                                                                                        Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                          Refref

                                                                                                                                                          An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                            Name list formatname-list-format

                                                                                                                                                            Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.

                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                              Modemode

                                                                                                                                                              Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'

                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                Postscriptpostscript

                                                                                                                                                                The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

                                                                                                                                                                  بنچینەیی
                                                                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                Registrationregistration

                                                                                                                                                                For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set

                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                  Subscriptionsubscription

                                                                                                                                                                  For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set

                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                    Author maskauthor-mask authormask authormask1 author1-mask author-mask1 author1mask

                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                      Author mask 2author-mask2 authormask2 author2-mask author2mask

                                                                                                                                                                      Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                        Author mask 3author-mask3 authormask3 author3-mask author3mask

                                                                                                                                                                        Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                          Author mask 4author-mask4 authormask4 author4-mask author4mask

                                                                                                                                                                          Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                            Author mask 5author-mask5 authormask5 author5-mask author5mask

                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                              Author mask 6author-mask6 authormask6 author6-mask author6mask

                                                                                                                                                                              Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                Author mask 7author-mask7 authormask7 author7-mask author7mask

                                                                                                                                                                                Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                  Author mask 8author-mask8 authormask8 author8-mask author8mask

                                                                                                                                                                                  Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                    Author mask 9author-mask9 authormask9 author9-mask author9mask

                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                      Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

                                                                                                                                                                                      number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used

                                                                                                                                                                                        		ژمارەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                        Author linkauthor-link authorlink subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link

                                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

                                                                                                                                                                                          		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                          Author link 2author-link2 authorlink2 author2-link subjectlink2 author2link subject-link2 subject2-link subject2link

                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

                                                                                                                                                                                            		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                            Author link 3author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link subjectlink3 author3link subject-link3 subject3-link subject3link

                                                                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

                                                                                                                                                                                              		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                              Author link 4author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link subjectlink4 author4link subject-link4 subject4-link subject4link

                                                                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

                                                                                                                                                                                                		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                Author link 5author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link subjectlink5 author5link subject-link5 subject5-link subject5link

                                                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Author link 6author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link subjectlink6 author6link subject-link6 subject6-link subject6link

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Author link 7author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link subjectlink7 author7link subject-link7 subject7-link subject7link

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Author link 8author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link subjectlink8 author8link subject-link8 subject8-link subject8link

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Author link 9author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link subjectlink9 author9link subject-link9 subject9-link subject9link

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                          URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

                                                                                                                                                                                                          The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Original yearorig-year origyear

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Original year of publication; provide specifics

                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of second editoreditor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of second editoreditor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for second editoreditor-link2 editor2-link editorlink2 editor2link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for second editoreditor-mask2 editormask2 editor2-mask editor2mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of third editoreditor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of third editoreditor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for third editoreditor-link3 editor3-link editorlink3 editor3link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for third editoreditor-mask3 editormask3 editor3-mask editor3mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of fourth editoreditor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of fourth editoreditor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for fourth editoreditor-link4 editor4-link editorlink4 editor4link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for fourth editoreditor-mask4 editormask4 editor4-mask editor4mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of fifth editoreditor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of fifth editoreditor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for fifth editoreditor-link5 editor5-link editorlink5 editor5link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for fifth editoreditor-mask5 editormask5 editor5-mask editor5mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of sixth editoreditor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of sixth editoreditor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for sixth editoreditor-link6 editor6-link editorlink6 editor6link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for sixth editoreditor-mask6 editormask6 editor6-mask editor6mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of seventh editoreditor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of seventh editoreditor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for seventh editoreditor-link7 editor7-link editorlink7 editor7link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for seventh editoreditor-mask7 editormask7 editor7-mask editor7mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of eighth editoreditor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of eighth editoreditor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for eighth editoreditor-link8 editor8-link editorlink8 editor8link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for eighth editoreditor-mask8 editormask8 editor8-mask editor8mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of ninth editoreditor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of ninth editoreditor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for ninth editoreditor-link9 editor9-link editorlink9 editor9link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for ninth editoreditor-mask9 editormask9 editor9-mask editor9mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Display Editorsdisplay-editors displayeditors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator last name 2translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Translator first name 2translator-first2 translator2-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Translator last name 3translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Translator first name 3translator-first3 translator3-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator last name 4translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Translator first name 4translator-first4 translator4-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Translator last name 5translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Translator first name 5translator-first5 translator5-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator last name 6translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Translator first name 6translator-first6 translator6-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Translator last name 7translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Translator first name 7translator-first7 translator7-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator last name 8translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Translator first name 8translator-first8 translator8-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Translator last name 9translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Translator first name 9translator-first9 translator9-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator linktranslator-link translator-link1 translator1-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Translator link 2translator-link2 translator2-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Translator link 3translator-link3 translator3-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Translator link 4translator-link4 translator4-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator link 5translator-link5 translator5-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Translator link 6translator-link6 translator6-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Translator link 7translator-link7 translator7-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Translator link 8translator-link8 translator8-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator link 9translator-link9 translator9-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		پەڕەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chapter URLchapter-url chapterurl contribution-url section-url contributionurl sectionurl

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Format of Chapter URLchapter-format contribution-format section-format

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      نموونە
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PDF, DOC, or XLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DOI broken datedoi-broken-date doi_brokendate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      URL access levelurl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Archive Formatarchive-format

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Format of the Archive

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Archive datearchive-date archivedate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              URL statusurl-status

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                بنچینەیی
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                dead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                نموونە
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                'dead' or 'live'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lay URLlay-url lay-summary laysummary layurl

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lay sourcelay-source laysource

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lay datelay-date laydate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Last author ampersandlast-author-amp lastauthoramp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      viavia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        نموونە
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Open Edition, JSTOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        DOI access leveldoi-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          HDL access levelhdl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jstor access leveljstor-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              OpenLibrary access levelol-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                OSTI access levelosti-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Issueissue number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Coauthorcoauthor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Coauthor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		زنجیرەنووسەdeprecated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Coauthorscoauthors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Coauthors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        		زنجیرەنووسەdeprecated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Authors listauthors people host credits

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          City of Publicationcity

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Where published

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            		زنجیرەنووسەdeprecated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Agencyagency

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Departmentdepartment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Unusual in cite book.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                		نەزانراودڵخواز
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Date formatdf

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sets rendered dates to the specified format

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  		زنجیرەنووسەدڵخواز

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