cite Book

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for books.

Chapter URL

  • chapter-url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: contribution-url, section-url.
  • chapter-format: Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Anchor

  • ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: none. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an external link template as applicable. For example, |id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}} to append NCJ 122967 instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

  • arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.
  • asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ae, au, br, ca, cn, de, es, fr, in, it, jp, mx, nl, pl, sa, se, sg, tr, uk. Aliases: none.
  • bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
  • biorxiv: bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.
  • citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.
  • doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
    • doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
  • eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.
  • isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wiki: ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.
    • Use the {{Format ISBN}} template within the parameter – in the form |isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.
  • issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.
  • jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.
  • lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example |lccn=79-57364 or |lccn=2004042477 or |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: LCCN.
  • mr: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: MR.
  • oclc: OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC.
  • ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.
  • osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI.
  • pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMC.
    • pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
  • pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060 See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMID.
  • rfc: Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC.
  • sbn: Standard Book Number; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN.
  • s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID.
  • zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL.

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

Quote

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
    • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
        ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
  • quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
  • OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Editors

  • editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
    • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
    • editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....
    • editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
      |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above
  • Display:
      Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
      If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
      If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Display options

  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
  • author-mask:
  • contributor-mask:
  • editor-mask:
  • interviewer-mask:
  • subject-mask:
  • translator-mask:
      Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.
  • display-authors:
  • display-contributors:
  • display-editors:
  • display-interviewers:
  • display-subjects:
  • display-translators:
      Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). |display-authors=0 is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration required registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
    • Paid subscription required subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL Access Allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}} 

which renders as:

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier Access Allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|ssrn= |ssrn-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |medrxiv=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=

For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

TemplateData

See Template:Cite book/TemplateData.

Citation tools

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

TemplateData
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cite book in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite book

Template:Cite book uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

  • |authors= is not a valid parameter

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

Template parametersEdit template data

This template has custom formatting.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Stringsuggested
    First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

      Stringsuggested
      Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link

      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

        Page nameoptional
        URLurl URL

        The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."

          Example
          https://books.google.com/books?id=...
        URLoptional
        Titletitle

        The title of the book; displays in italics

          Stringrequired
          Title linktitle-link

          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

            Page nameoptional
            Vancouver style author listvauthors

            If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

              Example
              Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
            Stringoptional
            Last name 2last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2

            The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

              Stringoptional
              First name 2first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first

              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

                Stringoptional
                Author link 2author-link2 author2-link subject-link2 subject2-link

                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

                  Page nameoptional
                  Last name 3last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3

                  The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.

                    Stringoptional
                    First name 3first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first

                    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

                      Stringoptional
                      Author link 3author-link3 author3-link subject-link3 subject3-link

                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

                        Page nameoptional
                        Last name 4last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4

                        The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.

                          Stringoptional
                          First name 4first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first

                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

                            Stringoptional
                            Author link 4author-link4 author4-link subject-link4 subject4-link

                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

                              Page nameoptional
                              Last name 5last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5

                              The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.

                                Stringoptional
                                First name 5first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first

                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

                                  Stringoptional
                                  Author link 5author-link5 author5-link subject-link5 subject5-link

                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

                                    Page nameoptional
                                    Last name 6last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6

                                    The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.

                                      Stringoptional
                                      First name 6first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first

                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

                                        Stringoptional
                                        Author link 6author-link6 author6-link subject-link6 subject6-link

                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

                                          Page nameoptional
                                          Last name 7last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7

                                          The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.

                                            Stringoptional
                                            First name 7first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first

                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

                                              Stringoptional
                                              Author link 7author-link7 author7-link subject-link7 subject7-link

                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

                                                Page nameoptional
                                                Last name 8last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8

                                                The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.

                                                  Stringoptional
                                                  First name 8first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first

                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

                                                    Stringoptional
                                                    Author link 8author-link8 author8-link subject-link8 subject8-link

                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

                                                      Page nameoptional
                                                      Last name 9last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9

                                                      The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

                                                        Stringoptional
                                                        First name 9first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first

                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

                                                          Stringoptional
                                                          Author link 9author-link9 author9-link subject-link9 subject9-link

                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                            Collaborationcollaboration

                                                            Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.

                                                              Stringoptional
                                                              Datedate

                                                              Full date of the source; do not wikilink

                                                                Datesuggested
                                                                Workwork journal website newspaper magazine

                                                                Name of the work in which the cited book text is found

                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                  Publisherpublisher institution

                                                                  Name of the publisher; displays after title

                                                                    Example
                                                                    [[HarperCollins]]
                                                                  Stringsuggested
                                                                  Othersothers

                                                                  Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                    Year of publicationyear

                                                                    Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

                                                                      Stringsuggested
                                                                      ISBNisbn ISBN

                                                                      International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

                                                                        Stringsuggested
                                                                        Editor last nameeditor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname

                                                                        The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                          Editor first nameeditor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given

                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                            Link for editoreditor-link editor-link1 editor1-link

                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor

                                                                              Page nameoptional
                                                                              Editor maskeditor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1

                                                                              Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                Vancouver style editor listveditors

                                                                                Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses

                                                                                  Example
                                                                                  Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                Editionedition

                                                                                When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'

                                                                                  Example
                                                                                  2nd
                                                                                Linesuggested
                                                                                Series identifierseries version

                                                                                Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                  Volumevolume

                                                                                  For one publication published in several volumes

                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                    Location of publicationlocation place

                                                                                    Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place

                                                                                      Stringsuggested
                                                                                      Place of publicationpublication-place

                                                                                      Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                        Publication datepublication-date

                                                                                        Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

                                                                                          Datesuggested
                                                                                          Pagepage p

                                                                                          The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                            Page(s) citedpages pp

                                                                                            A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

                                                                                              Example
                                                                                              5–11
                                                                                            Stringsuggested
                                                                                            Atat

                                                                                            May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                              Languagelanguage

                                                                                              The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates

                                                                                                Stringsuggested
                                                                                                Translator last nametranslator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last

                                                                                                The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                  Translator first nametranslator-first translator1-first translator-first1

                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                    Script titlescript-title

                                                                                                    For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                      Translated titletrans-title

                                                                                                      An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                                                                        Stringsuggested
                                                                                                        Chapterchapter contribution entry article section

                                                                                                        The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last

                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                          Script Chapterscript-chapter

                                                                                                          Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script

                                                                                                            Example
                                                                                                            ja:東京タワー
                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                          Translated chaptertrans-chapter

                                                                                                          An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                            Typetype medium

                                                                                                            Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                              Formatformat

                                                                                                              Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                ASINasin ASIN

                                                                                                                Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                  ASIN TLDasin-tld

                                                                                                                  ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                    Bibcodebibcode

                                                                                                                    Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                      biorXivbiorxiv

                                                                                                                      biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

                                                                                                                        Lineoptional
                                                                                                                        CiteSeerXciteseerx

                                                                                                                        CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

                                                                                                                          Lineoptional
                                                                                                                          DOIdoi DOI

                                                                                                                          Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                            EISSNeissn EISSN

                                                                                                                            International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.

                                                                                                                              Example
                                                                                                                              2009-0048
                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                            Handle System identifierhdl HDL

                                                                                                                            Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet

                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                              ISMNismn ISMN

                                                                                                                              International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.

                                                                                                                                Example
                                                                                                                                979-0-9016791-7-7
                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                              ISSNissn ISSN

                                                                                                                              International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                jfm codejfm

                                                                                                                                Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                  JSTORjstor JSTOR

                                                                                                                                  JSTOR identifier

                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                    LCCNlccn LCCN

                                                                                                                                    Library of Congress Control Number

                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                      MRmr MR

                                                                                                                                      Mathematical Reviews identifier

                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                        OCLCoclc OCLC

                                                                                                                                        Online Computer Library Center number

                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                          OLol OL

                                                                                                                                          Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier

                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                            OSTIosti OSTI

                                                                                                                                            Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                              PMCpmc

                                                                                                                                              PubMed Center article number

                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                PMIDpmid PMID

                                                                                                                                                PubMed Unique Identifier

                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                  RFCrfc

                                                                                                                                                  Request for Comments number

                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                    SSRNssrn

                                                                                                                                                    Social Science Research Network

                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                      Zblzbl

                                                                                                                                                      Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                        idid ID

                                                                                                                                                        A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                          Quotequote quotation

                                                                                                                                                          Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                            Refref

                                                                                                                                                            An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                              Modemode

                                                                                                                                                              Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'

                                                                                                                                                                Suggested values
                                                                                                                                                                cs1 cs2
                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                              Postscriptpostscript

                                                                                                                                                              The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

                                                                                                                                                                Default
                                                                                                                                                                .
                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                              Author maskauthor-mask author1-mask author-mask1

                                                                                                                                                              Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                Author mask 2author-mask2 author2-mask

                                                                                                                                                                Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                  Author mask 3author-mask3 author3-mask

                                                                                                                                                                  Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                    Author mask 4author-mask4 author4-mask

                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                      Author mask 5author-mask5 author5-mask

                                                                                                                                                                      Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                        Author mask 6author-mask6 author6-mask

                                                                                                                                                                        Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                          Author mask 7author-mask7 author7-mask

                                                                                                                                                                          Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                            Author mask 8author-mask8 author8-mask

                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                              Author mask 9author-mask9 author9-mask

                                                                                                                                                                              Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                Display authorsdisplay-authors

                                                                                                                                                                                number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used

                                                                                                                                                                                  Numberoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                  URL access dateaccess-date

                                                                                                                                                                                  The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                    Dateoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                    Original dateorig-date

                                                                                                                                                                                    Original date of publication; provide specifics

                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of second editoreditor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of second editoreditor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given

                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for second editoreditor-link2 editor2-link

                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

                                                                                                                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for second editoreditor-mask2 editor2-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of third editoreditor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of third editoreditor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for third editoreditor-link3 editor3-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for third editoreditor-mask3 editor3-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of fourth editoreditor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of fourth editoreditor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for fourth editoreditor-link4 editor4-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for fourth editoreditor-mask4 editor4-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of fifth editoreditor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of fifth editoreditor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for fifth editoreditor-link5 editor5-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for fifth editoreditor-mask5 editor5-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of sixth editoreditor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of sixth editoreditor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for sixth editoreditor-link6 editor6-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for sixth editoreditor-mask6 editor6-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of seventh editoreditor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of seventh editoreditor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for seventh editoreditor-link7 editor7-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for seventh editoreditor-mask7 editor7-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Last name of eighth editoreditor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        First name of eighth editoreditor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Link for eighth editoreditor-link8 editor8-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mask for eighth editoreditor-mask8 editor8-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Last name of ninth editoreditor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                First name of ninth editoreditor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Link for ninth editoreditor-link9 editor9-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mask for ninth editoreditor-mask9 editor9-mask

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Display Editorsdisplay-editors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator last name 2translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Translator first name 2translator-first2 translator2-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Translator last name 3translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Translator first name 3translator-first3 translator3-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator last name 4translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Translator first name 4translator-first4 translator4-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Translator last name 5translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Translator first name 5translator-first5 translator5-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator last name 6translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Translator first name 6translator-first6 translator6-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Translator last name 7translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Translator first name 7translator-first7 translator7-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator last name 8translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Translator first name 8translator-first8 translator8-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Translator last name 9translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Translator first name 9translator-first9 translator9-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator linktranslator-link translator-link1 translator1-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Translator link 2translator-link2 translator2-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Translator link 3translator-link3 translator3-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Translator link 4translator-link4 translator4-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Translator link 5translator-link5 translator5-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Translator link 6translator-link6 translator6-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Translator link 7translator-link7 translator7-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Translator link 8translator-link8 translator8-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Translator link 9translator-link9 translator9-link

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Page nameoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chapter URLchapter-url contribution-url section-url

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            URLoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Format of Chapter URLchapter-format contribution-format section-format

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PDF, DOC, or XLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dateoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              URL access levelurl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested values
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                registration subscription limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Archive URLarchive-url

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                URLoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Archive Formatarchive-format

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Format of the Archive

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Archive datearchive-date

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    URL statusurl-status

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested values
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      dead live unfit usurped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Default
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      dead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Name list stylename-list-style

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested values
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      amp and vanc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    viavia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auto value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DOI access leveldoi-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auto value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HDL access levelhdl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auto value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jstor access leveljstor-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auto value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OpenLibrary access levelol-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auto value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OSTI access levelosti-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auto value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Issueissue number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Authors listauthors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stringdeprecated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Agencyagency

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stringoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Departmentdepartment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Unusual in cite book.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Unknownoptional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Date formatdf

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sets rendered dates to the specified format

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stringoptional

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tags:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Help:Citation Style 1Template:Cite conferenceTemplate:Cite encyclopediaTemplate:Cite journalTemplate:Cite magazineTemplate:Cite thesisWikipedia:CITE

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