This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.
ئەم داڕێژەیە لە زۆر پەڕەدا بەکارھاتووە، و ھەر گۆڕانکارییەکی تێدا بکرێت بەشێوەیەکی گەورە دەزانرێت و پێوەی دیار دەبێت. تکایە دەستکارییەکانت تاقی بکەوە لە خۆڵەپەتانێی داڕێژەکە یان لە ژێرپەڕەکانی /testcases، یان لە ژێرپەڕەیەکی بەکارھێنەردا، و ھەوڵبدە وتووێژ دەربارەی دەستکارییەکانت بکەیت لە پەڕەی وتووێژ پێش بڵاوکردنەوەیان. |
This template is used by the standard installation of AutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand at Wikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy. |
ئەم داڕێژەیە لوا بەکار دەھێنێت: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | scientific and academic papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | articles with SSRN identifiers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also: | |
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
For references with author credit
For references without author credit
|
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}} |
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}} | last last last2 editor-last editor-last editor2-last url url url, archive-date archive-url | required required |
Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 732205428Module:Citation/CS1, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:
|issue=
and |volume=
parameters while {{cite web}} does not (See Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages; see also {{cite magazine}}).But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015. |
cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015. |
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF
had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF
parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))
{{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF
, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
{{cite web |url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT
, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
{{cite web |url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤ |language=Greek}}
|url-status=dead
and the main link is to the archive: {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
|url-status=live
, the main link is to the original: {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=March 31, 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |url-status=live |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=April 26, 2006}}
|url-status=unfit
or usurped
, the original is not linked at all: {{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=١٨ی نیسانی ٢٠٢٤ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters:
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publicationplace=
, |publication-place=
|date=
, |year=
, |publicationdate=
, |publication-date=
|series=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=
, |chapter-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |Author#=
, |authors#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-last#=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)
Parameter | New or changed param |
---|---|
|script-work= | New. Name of the |work= in its original script (Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, etc.) if not a Latin script. |
|trans-work= | New. Name of the |work= in English, if the original is in another language. |
|url-status= | New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with archive-url. See url-status. |
The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
داڕێژە:Citation Style documentation/web
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.{{sfn}}
citations;[more] otherwise use date.|origyear=First published 1859
or |origyear=Composed 1904
.
داڕێژە:Citation Style documentation/journal
داڕێژە:Citation Style documentation/agency
p.
unless |nopp=y
.pp.
unless |nopp=y
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.|page=
or |pages=
.
|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
1974AJ.....79..819H
10.1038/news070508-7
. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). 978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.jstor=3793107
" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9
. Aliases: displayauthors. &
) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
.
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined..
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyoneregistration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Sources linked by |url=
, |chapter-url=
, |entry-url=
, |article-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
url | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= | |url-access= | registration limited subscription |
|article-url= | |article-url-access= | |
|chapter-url= | |chapter-url-access= | |
|contribution-url= | |chapter-url-access= | |
|entry-url= | |entry-url-access= | |
|section-url= | |section-url-access= |
|contribution-url-access=
not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
identifier | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= | |bibcode-access= | free |
|doi= | |doi-access= | |
|hdl= | |hdl-access= | |
|jstor= | |jstor-access= | |
|ol= | |ol-access= | |
|osti= | |osti-access= |
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
The parameters |registration=yes
and |subscription=yes
can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration
and |url-access=subscription
instead, when the restriction applies to |url=
. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
(or y
, or true
); yields to subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
(or y
, or true
); supersedes registration if both are set.Setting |registration=
or |subscription=
to any value other than y
, yes
, or true
will generate an error message.
دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ Cite web
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
پارامەتر | وەسف | جۆر | ڕەوش | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | هێڵ | پێشنیارکراوە |
First name | first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | هێڵ | پێشنیارکراوە |
Author link | authorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 2 | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 3 | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 4 | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 5 | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 6 | authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 7 | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 8 | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Author link 9 | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Authors list | authors people host credits | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Source date | date | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink | ڕێکەوت | پێشنیارکراوە |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with CITEREF in CS2 or Harvard citations | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor editors | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | پەڕە | دڵخواز |
Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Title | title | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website. | زنجیرەنووسە | پێویستە |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| زنجیرەنووسە | پێویستە |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| زنجیرەنووسە | پێشنیارکراوە |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | زنجیرەنووسە | پێشنیارکراوە |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | ڕێکەوت | پێشنیارکراوە |
Archive format | archive-format | Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | ڕێکەوت | پێشنیارکراوە |
Name of the website | website work | Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.
| زنجیرەنووسە | پێشنیارکراوە |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Language | language lang | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Published via | via | Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wiki Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | هێڵ | دڵخواز |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Subscription required | subscription | Use 'url-access' instead | زنجیرەنووسە | deprecated |
Registration required | registration | Use 'url-access' instead | زنجیرەنووسە | deprecated |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | زنجیرەنووسە | دڵخواز |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
بەڵگەنامەی سەرەوە لە داڕێژە:Cite web/docەوە ھاتووە. (دەستکاری بکە | مێژوو) دەستکاریکەران دەتوانن ئەم داڕێژەیە لە پەڕەکانی خۆڵەپەتانێ (دروست بکە | ئاوێنە) و ئەزموون (دروست بکە) تاقی بکەنەوە. تکایە پۆلەکان بە ژێرپەڕەی /doc زیاد بکە. ژێرپەڕەکانی ئەم داڕێژە. |