Ev Citation Style 1 şablon ji bo çêkirina çavkaniyan tê bikaranîn: Ji bo çavkaniyên înternetê yên ku bi şablonên din çênabin.
Ev şablon teqrîben li ser 36.000 rûpelan tê bikaranîn û dibe ku guhartin bi berfirehî were dîtin. Guhartinên xwe li ser binrûpelên şablonê yên /ceribandinê yan /testcases, yan jî binrûpela xwe ya bikarhêneriyê biceribîne. Berî ku guhartinên xwe bi cih binî li ser rûpela gotûbêjê ramana xwe bibêje. |
Bikaranîna Luayê: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
{{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN papers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | Specific-source templates Wrapper templates |
Vê şablonê di beşa Girêdanên derve de bi kar neyînin!
Ji bo bikaranînê şablonê kopî bikin. Hema hema hemû parametre tenê bi herfên hûrdek tên nivîsin ji xeynî kurtkirinên mîna |isbn=
ku bernavê wê ya |ISBN=
hene. Parametreyên ku nehatine bikaranîn dikarin werin jêbirin. Hin nimûneyên vê rûpelê tarîx bi kar tînin ku eger tarîxa îro nebe bîra vê rûpelê .
Ji bo çavkaniyên ku navê nivîskarê bi kredîtê
Ji bo çavkaniyên ku navê nivîskarê bê kredîtê
|
{{jêder-malper | url = | sernav = | paşnav = | pêşnav = | tarîx = | malper = | weşanger = | tarîxa-gihiştinê = | jêgirtin = }} |
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{jêder-malper | url = | gihiştina-urlyê = | sernav = | paşnav = | pêşnav = | lînka-nivîskar = | paşnav2 = | pêşnav2 = | lînka-nivîskar2 = | tarîx = | sal = | sala-orîjînal = | paşnavê-edîtor = | pêşnavê-edîtor = | lînka-edîtor = | paşnavê-edîtor2 = | pêşnavê-edîtor2 = | lînka-edîtor2 = | department = | malper = | series = | weşanger = | ajans = | cih = | rûpel = | rr = | at = | ziman = | skrîpta-sernav = | tercimeya-sernav = | cure = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | tarîxa-gihiştinê = | rewşa-urlyê = | urlya-arşîvê = | tarîxa-arşîvê = | via = | jêgirtin = | ref = | postscript = }} | paşnav paşnav paşnav2 paşnavê-edîtor paşnavê-edîtor paşnavê-edîtor2 url url, urlya-arşîvê url, tarîxa-arşîvê urlya-arşîvê | hewce ye hewce ye |
|url=
ne hewce ye. Di {{jêder-malper}} de eger |url=
tinebe xeletî nîşan dide.|hejmar=
û |cild=
bi kar bîne lê belê di {{jêder-malper}} de tine ne.Wekî din parametreyên hevpar eynî netîceyê didin:
jêder-malper: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Roja gihiştinê May 26, 2015. |
jêder-nûçe: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Roja gihiştinê May 26, 2015. |
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II |paşnav=Doe |pêşnav=John |weşanger=Open Publishing |tarîx=April 30, 2005 |malper=Encyclopedia of Things |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II |paşnav=Doe |pêşnav=John |tarîx=30 April 2005 |malper=Encyclopedia of Things |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II |paşnav=Doe |pêşnav=John |tarîx=2005-04-30 |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II |paşnav=Doe |pêşnav=John |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |sernav=NFL Rules Digest |malper=NFL Football Operations |weşanger=[[National Football League]] |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF
had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF
parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |sernav=List of psychotropic substances under international control |weşanger=International Narcotics Control Board |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF
, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |sernav=Some PDF Document |weşanger=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT
, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |sernav=Some ODT Document |weşanger=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=Honi soit qui mal y pense |paşnav=Joliet |pêşnav=François |tarîx=30 April 2005 |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024 |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II |paşnav=Doe |pêşnav=John |author-link=John Doe |weşanger=Open Publishing |tarîx=April 30, 2005 |malper=Encyclopedia of Things |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |weşanger=Open Publishing |tarîx=30 April 2005 |malper=Encyclopaedia of Things |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=Index of Sharp Things |weşanger=Open Publishing |tarîx=2005-04-30 |malper=Encyclopedia of Things |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=Index of Sharp Things |tarîx=30 April 2005 |malper=Encyclopedia of Things |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.example.org/ |sernav=Index of Sharp Things |tarîx=April 30, 2005 |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024}}
{{jêder-malper |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |sernav=List of psychotropic substances under international control |tarîx=2005-04-30 |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024 |language=el}}
|url-status=dead
is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version: {{jêder-malper |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |sernav=List of psychotropic substances under international control |tarîx=2005-04-30 |weşanger=International Narcotics Control Board |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
|url-status=live
is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page: {{jêder-malper |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |sernav=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |malper=The Hollywood Reporter |tarîx=September 18, 2015 |tarîxa-gihiştinê=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}
|url-status=unfit
or usurped
, the original is not linked at all: {{jêder-malper |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |sernav=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |weşanger=The Weather Underground |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (lînk){{jêder-malper |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |sernav=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |malper=WebExhibits |tarîx=2008 |tarîxa-gihiştinê=28 nîsan 2024 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, or
, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |script-chapter=
, |contribution=
, |script-contribution=
, |entry=
, |script-entry=
, |article=
, |script-article=
, |section=
, |script-section=
|title=
, |script-title=
, |book-title=
|publication-place=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
, |issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
, |quote-page=
, |quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |institution=
|url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |section-url=
|author-last=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-surname=
, |author-surname#=
, |author#-surname=
, |last=
, |last#=
, |surname=
, |surname#=
, |author=
, |author#=
, |subject=
, |subject#=
, |host=
, |host#=
|author-first=
, |author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |author-given=
, |author-given#=
, |author#-given=
, |first=
, |first#=
, |given=
, |given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=
, |bibcode=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |doi=
, |eissn=
, |eprint=
, |hdl=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, |jfm=
, |jstor=
, |lccn=
, |message-id=
, |mr=
, |oclc=
, |osti=
, |pmc=
, |pmid=
, |rfc=
, |ssrn=
, |s2cid=
, |zbl=
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. |first=
and |last=
. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.amp
, ampersand
, or &
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last
/first
forms of name parameters.|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
|vauthors=
as described above
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
{{bracket|text}} | {{pipe}} – |
|no-tracking=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.none
can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.|language=ru
; |lang=fr, pt-br
; |lang=Russian
; |language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Cat:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang, ziman{{sfn}}
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.
|date=n.d.
created
or updated
date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
can be added.|date=
, |publication-date=
, |access-date=
, |archive-date=
, etc.) except for |orig-date=
in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}}
or {{use mdy dates}}
template. See those templates' documentation for details.|date=
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date=
parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met: CITEREF
disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)|orig-date=First published 1859
or |orig-date=Composed 1904
. As |orig-date=
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df=
(or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates=
of a {{use dmy dates}}
or {{use mdy dates}}
template), or as used in the |date=
parameter. Alias: orig-yeardmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD{{cite journal}}
and {{cite magazine}}
): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field. ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...
|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |no-pp=yes
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12
), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12
to |pages=3{{ndash}}12
. Alias: p.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |no-pp=yes
. |pages=
without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
. Alternatively, use |at=
, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15
. Alias: pp. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
or |pages=passim
.|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.|quote-page=
and |quote-pages=
used in conjunction with |quote=
, see here.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn=
or |oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. {{use dmy dates}}
and {{use mdy dates}}
. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. {{use dmy dates}}
and {{use mdy dates}}
. Alias: archivedate.|url=
or |archive-url=
to link |title=
; requires url em archive-url. Use {{dead link}}
to mark dead |url=
when there is no |archive-url=
. dead
– (default condition when |url-status=
omitted or empty) selects |archive-url=
live
– selects |url=
; used when |url=
is preemptively archived with |archive-url=
deviated
– selects |archive-url=
; used when |url=
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia articleunfit
– selects |archive-url=
; used when |url=
links to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links; links to |url=
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpation or blacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQusurped
– selects |archive-url=
; used when the domain in |url=
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to |url=
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQbot: unknown
– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
Character | space | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Encoding | %20 | %22 | %27 | %3C | %3E | %5B | %5D | %7B | %7C | %7D |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
See § Not.
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID
(the id=
attribute in the citation's ID">
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none
. Aliases: none. |id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append NCJ 122967 instead.The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN. ae
, au
, br
, ca
, cn
, de
, es
, fr
, in
, it
, jp
, mx
, nl
, pl
, sa
, se
, sg
, tr
, uk
. Aliases: none.1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: none.10.1101/078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). Aliases: DOI. |eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN. |hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL.978-0-8126-9593-9
. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without em additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN. |isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
– if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN. |jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM.|jstor=3793107
. Aliases: JSTOR.|lccn=79-57364
or |lccn=2004042477
or |lccn=e09001178
. Aliases: LCCN.|mr=630583
. Aliases: MR.|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: OCLC.|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL.|osti=4367507
. Aliases: OSTI.|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC. |pmid=17322060
Aliases: PMID.|rfc=3143
. Aliases: RFC.|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: SBN. |ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: SSRN.|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: S2CID.|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02
use |jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: ZBL.In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=
, |eissn=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, and |sbn=
) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))
). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access=
parameter.
For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url=
and |title-link=
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link=
to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc
or |title-link=doi
) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none
).
It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url=
parameter (or |title-link=
) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
|quote=
. Use either |quote-page=
or |quote-pages=
, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=
, |pages=
or |at=
. Displays preceded by p.
unless |no-pp=yes
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
). Alias: none.|quote=
. Use either |quote-page=
or |quote-pages=
, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages=
or |at=
. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp.
unless |no-pp=yes
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages=
without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
. Alias: none.|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.amp
, ampersand
, or &
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last
/first
forms of name parameters.|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
|veditors=
, as described above|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=
) to apply the mask to a specific name.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). |display-authors=0
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none..
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyoneregistration
: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registrationlimited
: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally requiredsubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
Online sources linked by |url=
, |article-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |entry-url=
, |map-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free
. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url=
and |archive-date=
values if possible.
URL | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= | |url-access= | registration limited subscription |
|article-url= | |article-url-access= | |
|chapter-url= | |chapter-url-access= | |
|contribution-url= | |contribution-url-access= | |
|entry-url= | |entry-url-access= | |
|map-url= | |map-url-access= | |
|section-url= | |section-url-access= |
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}
which renders as:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
Identifier | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= | |bibcode-access= | free |
|doi= | |doi-access= | |
|hdl= | |hdl-access= | |
|jstor= | |jstor-access= | |
|ol= | |ol-access= | |
|osti= | |osti-access= | |
|ssrn= | |ssrn-access= | |
|s2cid= | |s2cid-access= |
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|medrxiv=
|pmc=
|rfc=
For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.
TemplateData ji bo Jêder-malper
Error: cs1|2 template name required
Ji bo çavkaniyên înternetê yên ku bi ti krîterên şablonên çavkaniyan ên kitêb, kovar, nûçe û hwd. re li hev nayên tên bikaranîn.
Parametre | Danasîn | Cure | Rewş | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | URLya çavkaniya onlîne wekî "https://..." wisa.
| URL | pêwîst |
Sernav | sernav title | Sernavê nivîsara websîteyê. | Nivîs | pêwîst |
Tercimeya Sernav | tercimeya-sernav trans-title wergera-sernav | Tercimeya kurdî ya sernav. Eger çavkanî ne bi kurdî be, 'ziman' jî bi kar bîne | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Skrîpta sernav | skrîpta-sernav script-title | Eger sernav bi alfabeya latînî nehatibe nivîsin wisa bi kar bîne.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Malper | malper work website | Sernavê websîteyê. Eger tinebe urlya wê ya kurt. Dikarin wîkîlînk bikin.
| Nivîs | pêşniyazkirî |
Tarîxa çavkaniyê | tarîx date dîrok | Tarîxa çavkaniyê bi formata '28 nîsan 2023' binivîse. Eger tinebe, roja-gihiştinê bi kar bîne. | Dîrok | pêşniyazkirî |
Roja gihiştina URLyê | roja-gihiştinê accessdate access-date dîroka-gihiştinê tarîxa-gihiştinê | Roja ku ev URL hatiye gihiştin. Bi formata 28 nîsan 2023 | Dîrok | pêşniyazkirî |
Weşanger | weşanger publisher | Sernavê weşanger. Dikarî wîkîlînk bi kar bînî. Eger 'malper' (an jî 'xebat') hatibe nivîsîn, 'weşanger' ne hewce ye.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Ziman | ziman lang language | Zimanê ku çavkanî hatiye nivîsin. Ji bo kurdî ne hewce ye. Wekî din koda zimanî binivîsin. Eger ji yekî zêdetir hebe, virgul bi kar bîne.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Jêgirtin | jêgirtin quote | Metneke ku ji çavkaniyê hatiye girtin. | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Tercimeya kurdî ya jêgirtinê | trans-quote | Tercimeya kurdî ya jêgirtinê | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Rewşa URLyê | rewşa-urlyê url-status | 'zindî' eger çavkanî karibe were gihiştin wekî din 'mirî' binivîse. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| Nivîs | pêşniyazkirî |
URLya arşîvê | urlya-arşîvê archiveurl archive-url | Kopyaya arşîvê ya malperê. 'tarîxa-arşîvê' hewce ye. | URL | pêşniyazkirî |
Tarîxa arşîvê | roja-arşîvê archivedate archive-date dîroka-arşîvê tarîxa-arşîvê | Tarîxa ku malper hatiye arşîvkirin. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Bi formata '28 nîsan 2023' | Dîrok | pêşniyazkirî |
Paşnav | paşnav last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname subject last paşnav1 paşnavê-nivîskar1 nivîskar | Paşnavê nivîskar. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne; lînka-nivîskar bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir nivîskarên pîştî paşnav hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: paşnav5 | Xet | pêşniyazkirî |
Pêşnav | pêşnav given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first first pêşnavê-nivîskar | Pêşnavê nivîskar an jî kurtkirina navê wî/ê bêyî paşnav. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne; lînka-nivîskar bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir nivîskarên pîştî pêşnav hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: pêşnav5 | Xet | pêşniyazkirî |
Lînka nivîskar | lînka-nivîskar author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link authorlink author-link lînka-nivîskar1 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar. Ji bo zêdetir nivîskaran piştî lînka-nivîskar hejmar bi kar bîne. Nimûne: lînka-nivîskar5 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 2 | paşnav2 author2 last2 nivîskar2 | Paşnavê nivîskar 2. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar2' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 2 | pêşnav2 first2 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 2. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar2' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 2 | lînka-nivîskar2 author2-link author-link2 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 2 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 3 | paşnav3 author3 last3 nivîskar3 | Paşnavê nivîskar 3. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar3' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 3 | pêşnav3 first3 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 3. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar3' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 3 | lînka-nivîskar3 author3-link author-link3 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 3 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 4 | paşnav4 author4 last4 nivîskar4 | Paşnavê nivîskar 4. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar4' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 4 | pêşnav4 first4 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 4. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar4' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 4 | lînka-nivîskar4 author4-link author-link4 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 4 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 5 | paşnav5 author5 last5 nivîskar5 | Paşnavê nivîskar 5. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar5' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 5 | pêşnav5 first5 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 5. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar5' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 5 | lînka-nivîskar5 author5-link author-link5 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 5 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 6 | paşnav6 author6 last6 nivîskar6 | Paşnavê nivîskar 6. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar6' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 6 | pêşnav6 first6 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 6. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar6' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 6 | lînka-nivîskar6 author6-link author-link6 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 6 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 7 | paşnav7 author7 last7 nivîskar7 | Paşnavê nivîskar 7. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar7' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 7 | pêşnav7 first7 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 7. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar7' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 7 | lînka-nivîskar7 author7-link author-link7 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 7 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 8 | paşnav8 author8 last8 nivîskar8 | Paşnavê nivîskar 8. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar8' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 8 | pêşnav8 first8 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 8. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar8' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 8 | lînka-nivîskar8 author8-link author-link8 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 8 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnav 9 | paşnav9 author9 last9 nivîskar9 | Paşnavê nivîskar 9. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar9' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnav 9 | pêşnav9 first9 | Pêşnavê nivîskar 9. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar9' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka nivîskar 9 | lînka-nivîskar9 author9-link author-link9 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 9 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Hejmara nivîskaran ku werin nîşandan | nivîskaran-nîşan-bide display-authors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Sala çavkaniyê | sal year | Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Tarîxa orîjînal | tarîxa-orîjînal orig-date dîroka-orîjînal | Tarîxa orîjînal ya weşandinê | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor | paşnavê-edîtor editor1-last editor editor-last edîtor paşnavê-edîtor1 | Paşnavê edîtor. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir edîtoran hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: paşnavê-edîtor5 | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor | pêşnavê-edîtor editor1-first editor-first pêşnavê-edîtor1 | Pêşnavê edîtor. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir edîtoran hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: pêşnavê-edîtor5 | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor | lînka-edîtor editor1-link editor-link lînka-edîtor1 | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor; ji bo zêdetir edîtoran piştî lînka-edîtor hejmar bi kar bîne. Nimûne: lînka-edîtor5 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 2 | paşnavê-edîtor2 editor2 editor2-last edîtor2 | Paşnavê edîtor 2. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor2' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 2 | pêşnavê-edîtor2 editor2-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 2. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor2 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 2 | lînka-edîtor2 editor2-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 2 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 3 | paşnavê-edîtor3 editor3 editor3-last edîtor3 | Paşnavê edîtor 3. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor3' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 3 | pêşnavê-edîtor3 editor3-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 3. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor3 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 3 | lînka-edîtor3 editor3-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 3 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 4 | paşnavê-edîtor4 editor4 editor4-last edîtor4 | Paşnavê edîtor 4. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor4' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 4 | pêşnavê-edîtor4 editor4-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 4. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor4 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 4 | lînka-edîtor4 editor4-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 4 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 5 | paşnavê-edîtor5 editor5 edîtor5 editor5-last | Paşnavê edîtor 5. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor5' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 5 | pêşnavê-edîtor5 editor5-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 5. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor5 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 5 | lînka-edîtor5 editor5-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 5 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 6 | paşnavê-edîtor6 editor6 edîtor6 editor6-last | Paşnavê edîtor 6. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor6' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 6 | pêşnavê-edîtor6 editor6-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 6. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor6 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 6 | lînka-edîtor6 editor6-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 6 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 7 | paşnavê-edîtor7 editor7 edîtor7 editor7-last | Paşnavê edîtor 7. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor7' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 7 | pêşnavê-edîtor7 editor7-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 7. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor7 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 7 | lînka-edîtor7 editor7-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 7 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 8 | paşnavê-edîtor8 editor8 edîtor8 editor8-last | Paşnavê edîtor 8. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor8' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 8 | pêşnavê-edîtor8 editor8-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 8. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor8 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 8 | lînka-edîtor8 editor8-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 8 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Paşnavê edîtor 9 | paşnavê-edîtor9 editor9 edîtor9 editor9-last | Paşnavê edîtor 9. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor9' bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Pêşnavê edîtor 9 | pêşnavê-edîtor9 editor9-first | Pêşnavê edîtor 9. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor9 bi kar bîne. | Xet | ne pêwîst |
Lînka edîtor 9 | lînka-edîtor9 editor9-link | Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 9 | Navê rûpelê | ne pêwîst |
Kesên din | kesên-din others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Place | place | For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location' | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Rûpel | rûpel page r | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Rûpelên çavkaniyê | rr pages pp | Rûpelên ku çavkanî jê hatiye girtin. Piştî 'rr.' xuya dike | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Archive format | archive-format | Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | Dîrok | ne pêwîst |
Published via | via | Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Erê/Na | ne pêwîst |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | Xet | ne pêwîst |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Xet | ne pêwîst |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
| Dîrok | ne pêwîst |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'
| Xet | ne pêwîst |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | Nivîs | ne pêwîst |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wiki for background information.