This شیوه یادکرد ۱ template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.
این الگو در ۵۵+ صفحه بهکار رفته است و تغییر دادن آن میتواند تأثیرات گستردهای داشتهباشد. لطفاً تغییرات را در زیرصفحههای /تمرین یا /آزمایشی الگو، یا در زیرصفحهٔ کاربری خودتان بیازمایید. توصیه میشود که ابتدا در خصوص تغییرات مورد نظر در صفحهٔ بحث گفتگو کرده و سپس آنها را پیادهسازی کنید. |
این الگو از لوآ استفاده میکند: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | magazines, journals, academic papers |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources |
This template is used by the standard installation of AutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand at Wikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy. |
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page. For references with author credit
For references without author credit
|
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite web | url = | title = | last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | date = | year = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor = | editor-link = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editors = | website = | series = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans-title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi_brokendate= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | deadurl = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = | subscription = | registration = }} | | url= | archive-url= | archive-url= | url= | |
{{cite web | url = | title = | last = | first = | date = | website = | publisher = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴ |language=Greek}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴ |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=7 September 2005}}
{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no}}
{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴ | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۲۴ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing نرمافزار مدیریت مرجع to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters:
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publicationplace=
, |publication-place=
|date=
, |year=
, |publicationdate=
, |publication-date=
|series=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=
, |chapter-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |Author#=
, |authors#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-last#=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.{{sfn}}
citations;[more] otherwise use date.|origyear=First published 1859
or |origyear=Composed 1904
.p.
unless |nopp=y
.pp.
unless |nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=
. p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.|page=
or |pages=
.|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. پروتکل اینترنت نسخه ۶ host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
1974AJ.....79..819H
10.1038/news070508-7
. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). 978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.jstor=3793107
" will generate جیاستور 3793107.{{reflist}}
,
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
.;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9
. Aliases: displayauthors.|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4
. Aliases: displayeditors. &
) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined..
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
.These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
; superseded by subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
; supersedes registration if both are set.الگوداده Cite web
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
پارامتر | توضیحات | نوع | وضعیت | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | رشته | ضروری |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added | رشته | ضروری |
Source date | date | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink | رشته | پیشنهادشده |
URL access date | accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | رشته | پیشنهادشده |
Website title | website work | Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics | رشته | پیشنهادشده |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked | رشته | پیشنهادشده |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | خط | پیشنهادشده |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | خط | پیشنهادشده |
Author link | authorlink authorlink1 author-link author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | رشته | اختیاری |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | رشته | اختیاری |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | رشته | اختیاری |
Original year | origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | رشته | اختیاری |
Editor last name | editor-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | خط | اختیاری |
Editor first name | editor-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | خط | اختیاری |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | رشته | اختیاری |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | رشته | اختیاری |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | رشته | اختیاری |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | رشته | اختیاری |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | رشته | اختیاری |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | رشته | اختیاری |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | رشته | اختیاری |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | رشته | اختیاری |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | رشته | اختیاری |
Translated title | trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | رشته | اختیاری |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | رشته | اختیاری |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | رشته | اختیاری |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | رشته | اختیاری |
AZIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | رشته | اختیاری |
AZIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | رشته | اختیاری |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | رشته | اختیاری |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | رشته | اختیاری |
DOI broken date | doi_brokendate | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | رشته | اختیاری |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | رشته | اختیاری |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | رشته | اختیاری |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | رشته | اختیاری |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | رشته | اختیاری |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | رشته | اختیاری |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | رشته | اختیاری |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | رشته | اختیاری |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | رشته | اختیاری |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | رشته | اختیاری |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | رشته | اختیاری |
Archive URL | archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | رشته | اختیاری |
Archive date | archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | رشته | اختیاری |
Dead URL | deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | رشته | اختیاری |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | رشته | اختیاری |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | رشته | اختیاری |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| رشته | اختیاری |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| رشته | اختیاری |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | رشته | اختیاری |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | رشته | اختیاری |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | رشته | اختیاری |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | رشته | اختیاری |
Last name | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first6 author6-link | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Last name | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | خط | اختیاری |
First name | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | خط | اختیاری |
Author link | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | نام صفحه | اختیاری |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| رشته | اختیاری |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| رشته | اختیاری |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.
| شماره | اختیاری |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | رشته | اختیاری |
Subscription required | subscription | When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription | رشته | اختیاری |
Registration required | registration | When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration | رشته | اختیاری |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' | رشته | اختیاری |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.