新畿內亞(畿讀基,粵拼:san1 gei1 noi6 aa3;英文:New Guinea),又叫紐畿內亞nau5 gei1 noi6 aa3,響澳洲北面,係繼格陵蘭島後世界上第二大島。因為島上原住民膚色深而以非洲嘅畿內亞命名。東經141度以東係巴布亞新畿內亞,以西就係印度尼西亞領土(西巴布亞)。最高峰係查亞峰,原本上面嘅冰川近年已經融化。
多山地同熱帶雨林,生態近似澳洲,有天堂鳥、鶴鴕、針鼴同樹袋鼠。
原住民眾多部落,主要分兩大類:高地近似澳洲嘅,低地沿海大多係南島語系民族。
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