Mọ́rísì
Mauritius / / mə ˈrɪʃ ( i ) əs , m ɔː -/ ( / ) mər-ISH -(ee-)əs, mor- ; Faransé: Maurice Àdàkọ:IPA audio link ; Mauritian Creole ), ni ifowosi Orílè-èdè Olómìnira ti Mauritius, jẹ́ orilẹ-èdè erékùṣù kan ní Òkun India ni nkan bíi 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nmi) si ìhà gúúsù ìlà-oòrùn ti ilè Áfíríka, ìlà-oòrùn ti Madagascar .
Ó pẹ̀lú erékùṣù akọkọ (ti a n pe ni Mauritius), bákannáà Rodrigues, Agaléga ati St. Brandon . Àwọn erekusu Mauritius ati Rodrigues, pẹlu Réunion ti o wa nitosi ( Ẹka ti ilu okeere Faranse ), jẹ apakan ti Awọn erekusu Mascarene . Erekusu akọkọ ti Mauritius, nibiti ọpọlọpọ awọn olugbe wa ni ogidi, gbalejo olu-ilu ati ilu ti o tobi julọ, Port Louis . Orile-ede naa gbooro 2,040 square kilometres (790 sq mi) ati pe o ni agbegbe eto-aje iyasọtọ ti o bo 2,300,000 square kilometres (670,000 sq nmi) .
Republic of Mauritius
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 Àsìá .svg) Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ | |
Motto: Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (Látìnì) "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" | |
Orin ìyìn: "Motherland" | |
.svg) Islands of the Republic of Mauritius (excluding Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin Island) | |
.svg) Islands of the Republic of Mauritius labelled in black; Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin are claimed by Mauritius. | |
| Olùìlú àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ | Port Louis 20°12′S 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E |
| Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba | None (de jure) (de facto) |
| Lingua franca | Mauritian Creole |
| Language Spoken at Home | |
| Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn |
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| Ẹ̀sìn (2011 census) | Àdàkọ:Ublist |
| Orúkọ aráàlú | Mauritian |
| Ìjọba | Unitary parliamentary republic |
• President | Prithvirajsing Roopun |
• Vice President | Eddy Boissézon |
• Prime Minister | Pravind Jugnauth |
• Speaker of the National Assembly | Sooroojdev Phokeer |
| Aṣòfin | National Assembly |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
• Constitution of Mauritius | 12 March 1968 |
• Republic | 12 March 1992 |
| Ìtóbi | |
• Total | 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi) (169th) |
• Omi (%) | 0.07 |
| Alábùgbé | |
• 2019 estimate | 1,265,475 (158th) |
• 2011 census | 1,237,091 |
• Ìdìmọ́ra | 618.24/km2 (1,601.2/sq mi) (21st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ▲ $31.720 billion (144th) |
• Per capita | ▲ $25,043 (66th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ▼ $11.263 billion (150th) |
• Per capita | ▼ $8,892 (101st) |
| Gini (2017) | 36.8 medium |
| HDI (2021) | ▲ 0.802 very high · 64th |
| Owóníná | Mauritian rupee (MUR) |
| Ibi àkókò | UTC+4 (MUT) |
| Irú ọjọ́ọdún | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
| Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́ | left |
| Àmì tẹlifóònù | +230 |
| ISO 3166 code | MU |
| Internet TLD | .mu |
Àwọn awàko Arab ní àkọ́kọ́ láti ṣàwárí erékùṣù tí a ko gbé, ní igba 975, wọn si pe e ni Dina Arobi . Lọ́dún 1507, àwọn awako tí ilẹ̀ Portuguese ṣèbẹ̀wò sí erékùṣù tí wọn kò gbé ni ibẹ̀. Erékùṣù náà han pẹ̀lú àwọn orúkọ Portuguese Cirne tàbí Do-Cerne lórí maapu Portuguese ni kùtùkùtù. Àwọn Dutch gba ohun ìní ni ọdún 1598, wọn ṣe àgbékalè àwọn ibùgbé igba díẹ̀ fún àkókò tí ó fèrè to ọdún 120, ṣáájú kí wọn to fí akitiyan si lẹ ni ọdun 1710. Faranse gba ìṣàkóso ni ọdún 1715, ó tún orúkọ rẹ ko sí Isle de France . Ní ọdún 1810, United Kingdom gba erékùṣù náà, lẹ́yìn ọdún mẹ́rin sẹ́yìn, ní Treaty of Paris, Faranse fi Mauritius àti àwọn igbẹkẹle rẹ si ọwọ́ United Kingdom. Àwọn ìletò Britani pẹ̀lú Mauritius, Rodrigues, Agaléga, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, àti, títí dí ọdún 1906, Seychelles . Mauritius àti Faranse jiyàn erekuseti Tromelin bi treaty ti Paris kún náà láti dárúkọ rẹ ni pàtàkì. Mauritius wa ni ìletò ti o da lórí ohun ọgbin ni akọkọ ti United Kingdom titi di òmìnira ni ọdún 1968.
Ni ọdun 1965, UK pin kuro ni Chagos Archipelago lati agbegbe Mauritian si Ilẹ-ilẹ Okun India ti Ilu Gẹẹsi (BIOT). Awọn olugbe agbegbe ni a ti le jade ni tipatipa laarin 1968 ati 1973 ati pe erekusu ti o tobi julọ, Diego Garcia, ni a yalo si Amẹrika. Ijọba ti Chagos jẹ ariyanjiyan laarin Mauritius ati UK. Ni ọdun 2019, Ile-ẹjọ Idajọ Kariaye ti gbejade imọran imọran ti o paṣẹ fun UK lati da awọn erekusu Chagos pada si Mauritius, ati ni ọdun 2021, Ile-ẹjọ Kariaye fun Ofin Okun ṣe idajọ ni atilẹyin eyi, ni sisọ pe UK ko ni “ko si ijọba-alaṣẹ. lori awọn Chagos Islands".
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