Hinduismus

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Hinduismus a suis fautoribus saepe appellatur Sanātana Dharma (Sanscritice: सनातन धर्म 'lex aeterna') vel Hindū Dharma (हिन्दू धर्म). Genera Hinduismi quae varias opiniones multiplices accommodare conantur Hinduismum popularem (Anglice folk Hinduism) et Vedicum, et etiam memorias bhakti, ut in Vaishnavismo visas, comprehendunt. Hinduismus etiam memorias yogicas comprehendit, et latam "morum quotidianorum" varietatem in notione karma normisque societatis sicut Hinduici coniugii mores conditam.

Habet iam circa 1 000 000 000 credentes, quorum maior pars Indiam habitat; est enim religio tertia orbis, a religione Christiana et religione Islamica. Scripta sacra Hinduismi sunt Vedae.

Fides

Karma

Karma 'res gestae' est notio Hinduica voluntatis liberae et causae effectusque. Explanatio simplex karmae est "Id quod facies, ad te redit."

Samsara

Hinduisti in metempsychosim (Samsara) ad Karmam credunt. Id est, corpore mortuo, anima immortalis in novem corpora, cuius forma ad res gestas in inter vitam proxima est, nascetur. Creditur animam renasci dum res mundanas cupiuntur. Cum tamen veritatem animae videtur, cupido nasci tollitur, et salus (moksha) capitur.

Ishvara et Brahmam

Ishvara est Hinduica dei notio, qui est supra tempus, spatium, sexum comprehensionemque humanam. Nonnullae autem sunt notiones dei vel Ishvara, in religione Hinduica. Alii credunt Ishvaram esse imaginem humanam trinitatis Brahmam, alii athei sunt.

Dei

Brahman est ens supremus. Habet incarnationes multis. Dei maximus est trinitas divina, divisa in partes tres: Brahma rerum creator, Vishnu conservator, et Shiva perditor. Altres dei magni est Krishna et Rama, qui partes dei Vishnu est.

Ceterae religiones

Religio Hinduica credit omnes religiones unum deum venerari, et multas vias ad deum esse. Hinduismus igitur credit alias religiones quarum mores sunt similes legitimas esse, et, aliter ac religio Christiana religioque Islamica, eos qui in Hinduismum non credunt ad suam sententiam traducere non conatur.

Nexus interni

Notae

Bibliographia

Unam legis e paginis de

Hinduismo

disserentibus

Scripturae

Deva

Banerji, S. C. (1992), Tantra in Bengal (Second Revised and Enlarged ed.), Dellii: Manohar, ISBN 81-85425-63-9
Basham, A. L, (1999), A Cultural History of India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563921-9
Bhaktivedanta, A. C. (1997), Bhagavad-Gita As It Is, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, ISBN 089213285X
Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994), The Essentials of Hinduism: a comprehensive overview of the world's oldest religion, Seattle, WA: Viveka Press, ISBN 1-884852-02-5
Bhattacharyya, N. N. (1999), History of the Tantric Religion (2a retractata ed.), Dellii: Manohar Publications, ISBN 81-7304-025-7
Chidbhavananda, Swami (1997), The Bhagavad Gita, Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam
Eliot, Sir Charles (2003), Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch, I (Reprint ed.), Munshiram Manoharlal, ISBN 8121510937
Fuller, C. J. (2004), The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India, Princetoniae: Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691120485
Growse, Frederic Salmon (1996), Mathura - A District Memoir (Reprint ed.), Asian Educational Services
Garces-Foley, Katherine (2005), Death and religion in a changing world, M. E. Sharpe
Guénon, René (1921), Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8
Guénon, René, Studies in Hinduism (1966 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-69-3
Guénon, René, Man and His Becoming According to the Vedanta (1925 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-62-4
Hoiberg, Dale (2001), Students' Britannica India, Popular Prakashan, ISBN 0852297602
Kuruvachira, Jose (2006), Hindu nationalists of modern India, Rawat Publications, ISBN 8170339952
Monier-Williams, Monier (2001), English Sanskrit dictionary, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 8120615093
Morgan, Kenneth W.; Sarma, D. S. (1953), The Religion of the Hindus, Ronald Press
Nikhilananda, Swami (1990), The Upanishads: Katha, Isa, Kena, and Mundaka, I (5th ed.), Novi Eboraci: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-15-9
Nikhilananda, Swami (conv.) (1992), The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna (8a ed.), Novi Eboraci: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-01-9
Oberlies, T. (1999), Die Religion des Rgveda, Vindobonae: Institut für Indologie der Universität Wien, ISBN 3900271321
Osborne, E. (2005), Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream, Folens Limited
Radhakrishnan, S.; Moore, C. A. (1967), A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01958-4
Radhakrishnan, S. (conv.) (1995), Bhagvada Gita, Harper Collins, ISBN 1-855384-57-4
Radhakrishnan, S. (1996), Indian Philosophy, 1, Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195638204
Richman, Paula (1988), Women, branch stories, and religious rhetoric in a Tamil Buddhist text, Buffalo, Novi Eboraci: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, ISBN 0915984903
Sargeant, Winthrop; Chapple, Christopher (1984), The Bhagavad Gita, Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-87395-831-4
Sen Gupta, Anima (1986), The Evolution of the Sa?khya School of Thought, South Asia Books, ISBN 8121500192
Silverberg, James (1969), "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium", The American Journal of Sociology 75 (3): 442–443
Smelser, N.; Lipset, S., eds. (2005), Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development, Aldine Transaction, ISBN 0202307999
Smith, Huston (1991), The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions, Franciscopole: HarperSanFrancisco, ISBN 0062507990
Vasu, Srisa Chandra (1919), The Catechism Of Hindu Dharma, Novi Eboraci: Kessinger Publishing, LLC
Vivekananda, Swami (1987), Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Calcuttae: Advaita Ashrama, ISBN 81-85301-75-1
Walker, Benjamin (1968), The Hindu world: an encyclopedic survey of Hinduism, Praeger

Bibliographia addita

Dowson, John (1888), A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature, Trubner & Co., London
Bowes, Pratima (1976), The Hindu Religious Tradition: A Philosophical Approach, Allied Pub, ISBN 0710086687
Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003), Blackwell companion to Hinduism, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-21535-2
Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2007), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Novi Eboraci: Infobase Publishing, ISBN 0816054584
Klostermaier, K. (1994), A Survey of Hinduism (3a (2007) ed.), State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791470822
Lipner, Julius (1998), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, ISBN 0415051819
Michaels, A. (2004), Hinduism: Past and Present (5a ed.), Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08953-1
Monier-Williams, Monier (1974), Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus, Elibron Classics, Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1421265311
Morgan, Kenneth W., ed. (1987), The Religion of the Hindus (Nova ed.), Dellii: Motilal Banarsidas, ISBN 8120803876
Renou, Louis (1964), The Nature of Hinduism, Walker
Rinehart, R., d. (2004), Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice, ABC-Clio, ISBN 1-57607-905-8
Weightman, Simon (1998), "Hinduism", in Hinnells, John (Ed.), The new Penguin handbook of living religions, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-140-51480-5
Werner, Karel (1994), "Hinduism", in Hinnells, John, ed., A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, ISBN 0-7007-0279-2

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