Spatium
Spatium (-i, n.) sensu latissimo est separatio inter duas aut plures res, quae per multas mensuras quantificatur:
- De spatio extra Tellurem et alios planetas, vide spatium.
- Si res sunt duo eventus, spatium est intervallum eventuum, quod vulgo per durationem vel tempus proprium vel intervallum spatiotemporale singulo numero quantificatur
- Si res sunt duo loci quodam tempore, spatium est intervallum locorum, quod vulgo per distantiam singulo numero tantum quantificatur
- Si res constant obiecto geometrico duarum dimensionum spatium inter ea per aream quantificatur, si autem trium dimensionum spatium per volumen aut capacitatem quantificatur.
- Si res sunt omnes res, spatium constat in omnibus locis in mundo universo quodam tempore; continuum spatio-temporale autem in omnibus eventibus.
Bibliographia
- Res classicae
- Heuner, Ulf, ed. 2006. Klassische Texte zum Raum. Berolini: Parados ISBN 3938880058.
- Huggett, Nick, ed. 1999. Space from Zeno to Einstein. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
- Historia scientiae
- Jammer, Max. 1960. Das Problem des Raumes: Die Entwicklung der Raumtheorien. Darmstadiae: Wiss. Buchges.
- Jammer, Max. 1993. Concepts of Space: the history of theories of space in physics. Praefatio Alberti Einstein. Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: Dover Publ.
- Sendker, Werner Bernhard. 2000. Die so unterschiedlichen Theorien von Raum und Zeit: Der transzendentale Idealismus Kants im Verhältnis zur Relativitätstheorie Einsteins. Osnabrück ISBN 3934366333.
- Textus systematici
- Rovelli, Carlo.l 2006. What is Time? What is Space? Di Renzo Editore. ISBN 8883231465.
- Sexl, Roman, et Herbert Kurt Schmidt. 1991. Raum Zeit Relativität. Braunschweig. ISBN 3528272368.
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