Juyin Mulkin Gabon 2023

A daidai lokacin da ake ci gaba da samun cece-kuce kan sakamakon zaben kasar Gabon na shekarar 2023, kasar ta fuskanci juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi wanda ya hambarar da shugaban kasar Ali Bongo Ondimba da aka sake zaba, wanda ya lashe zaben da aka gudanar, a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta. 29 ga Agusta.

Juyin mulkin Gabon 2023
military coup (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Gabon
Mabiyi	2019 Gabonese coup d'etat attempt (en)
Kwanan wata	30 ga Augusta, 2023
Participant (en)	Kwamitin Canji da Maido da Cibiyoyi, Gabonese Republican Guard (en) da Brice Oligui Nguema (en)
Wuri
1°S 12°E / 1°S 12°E / -1; 12

Tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai daga Faransa a shekarar 1960, Gabon ta fuskanci juyin mulki da dama da kuma yunkurin juyin mulki, wanda na karshe ya faru a shekara ta 2019 kan Bongo, wanda ke shugabancin kasar tun shekarar 2009 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Omar Bongo, wanda shi kansa ya kasance shugaban kasar. a ofis tun 1967.

Duk da kasancewar Gabon mamba a OPEC, daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da man fetur a Afirka, wanda ke da kashi 60% na kudaden shiga na Gabon, kuma yana da daya daga cikin GDP na kowa da kowa a nahiyar, kasar na fuskantar matsanancin tattalin arziki na zamantakewa. rikice-rikice, kamar kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen da ke rayuwa ƙasa da layin talauci na $5.50 a kowace rana, da kuma yawan rashin aikin yi a tsakanin Gabon masu shekaru 15-24 da aka kiyasta ya kai kashi 40% a cikin 2020.

Juyin mulkin dai shi ne na takwas da ke faruwa a yammacin Afirka da tsakiyar Afirka tun shekara ta 2020, biyo bayan irin wannan lamari a Mali da Guinea da Burkina Faso da Chadi da Nijar . A wani jawabi da ya gabatar a ranar ‘yancin kan kasar a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, Bongo, wani na hannun daman Faransa, ya dage kan cewa ba zai bari a yi wa Gabon tabarbarewar zaman lafiya ba, yana mai nuni da sauran juyin mulkin.

zaben 2023

Bayan zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan 2023, an ayyana shugaba mai ci Ali Bongo Ondimba a matsayin wanda ya sake neman wa'adi na uku a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben a cewar sanarwar da aka yi a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta. Sai dai nan take zarge-zargen tafka magudi da kura-kurai a zaben ya fito daga jam’iyyun adawa da masu sa ido masu zaman kansu, lamarin da ya jefa shakku kan sahihancin sakamakon zaben. Albert Ondo Ossa, wanda ya zo na biyu a zaben, ya yi zargin an tafka kura-kurai a zaben

Sa'o'i biyu kacal kafin rufe rumfunan zabe, Ondo Ossa ta yi Allah-wadai da "magudin da sansanin Bongo ya shirya." Tuni dai ya yi ikirarin samun nasara kuma ya bukaci Bongo da ya saukaka mika mulki cikin lumana bisa kirga kuri'un da ya ce ya yi. A tsakiyar dare ne aka sanar da sakamakon zaben a hukumance a gidan talabijin na kasar ba tare da wani sanarwa ba. An sanya kasar a cikin dokar ta-baci, an kuma katse hanyoyin shiga yanar gizo a duk fadin kasar, matakan da gwamnati ke aiwatarwa don hana yaduwar "labaran karya" da yiwuwar "tashe-tashen hankula."

A yayin da ake ci gaba da nazari da kuma zanga-zangar nuna adawa da yadda zaben ya gudana, sojojin kasar Gabon sun kaddamar da juyin mulki a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta. Sojoji, karkashin jagorancin manyan hafsoshi, sun kwace iko da manyan gine-ginen gwamnati, hanyoyin sadarwa, da kuma muhimman wurare a cikin babban birnin kasar Libreville . An kuma ji karar harbe-harbe a birnin.

Juyin mulkin dai ya faru ne 'yan mintoci kadan bayan da aka ayyana sake zaben Bongo da misalin karfe 3:30 na safe a hukumar zaben Gabon da kashi 64.27% na kuri'un da aka kada. A wani jawabi da aka watsa a safiyar ranar talabijan a tashar jihar Gabon 24, kusan jami’an soji goma sha biyu ne suka sanar da kawo karshen mulkin da ake da su, tare da mai magana da yawun sojan ya yi ikirarin cewa yana magana ne a madadin kwamitin mika mulki da maido da cibiyoyi, ] yana ambaton "rashin alhaki, mulkin da ba shi da tabbas" wanda ya haifar da "ci gaba da lalacewa na haɗin gwiwar zamantakewar al'umma, tare da hadarin tura kasar cikin rikici." Sun sanar da soke zaben 2023 da kuma rusa hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma rufe iyakokin kasar. An dai bayyana cewa an maido da hanyoyin sadarwar Intanet da aka yanke tun bayan zaben. Daga cikin jami'an da aka gani a lokacin sanarwar har da Kanar din soji da jami'an tsaro na Republican .

Babban jami'in kula da harkokin waje na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai Josep Borrell ya ce kwace mulkin da sojoji za su yi zai kara rashin zaman lafiya a Afirka, yana mai cewa "babban batu ne ga Turai."

China ta yi kira da a ba da garantin tsaron lafiyar shugaba Bongo.

Kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Faransa Eramet, wanda ke daukar dubban mutane aiki a Gabon, ya ce ya dakatar da duk wani aiki a kasar saboda dalilai na tsaro.

• Juyin mulkin Nijar 2023