Harshen Kwangali
Kwangali, ko RuKwangali, yare ne na Bantu da mutane 85,000 ke magana a gefen Kogin Kavango a Namibia, inda yake yare na ƙasa, kuma a Angola.
G.C. daya daga c harsunan Bantu da yawa na Kavango waɗanda ke da ƙididdigar dannawa; waɗannan su ne ƙididdigari na haƙori c da gc, tare da prenasalization da burin.
| Kwangali | |
|---|---|
| Rukwangali | |
| Asali a | Namibia, Angola |
| Yanki | Kavango West |
'Yan asalin magana | 152,000 (2018) |
| Nnijer–Kongo
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | kwn |
| Glottolog | kwan1273 |
Guthrie code | K.33 |
Maho (2009) ya haɗa da Mbunza a matsayin yaren, amma ya cire Sambyu, wanda ya haɗa a cikin Manyo.
Fasahar sauti
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
| Biyuwa | Hanci da hakora | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | tʃ | k | ||
| da ake nema | ph | th | kh | ||||
| murya | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | |||
| Dõmin Dõmin. | mph | Na farko | ŋkh | ||||
| Domenal vd. | mb | nd | ndʒ | ŋɡ | |||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
| murya | β | v | z | ||||
| Dõmin Dõmin. | Kafin baki | Nassara | |||||
| Domenal vd. | Ka'ida | nz | |||||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | ||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
Hakanan ana iya jin nau'in danna haƙori, yadda yawancin ƙamus yake daga yarukan Khoisan makwabta. H ana iya jin sautin a matsayin alveolar [!].
Sautin sautin
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babba | i iː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin | eːda kuma | o oː | |
| Ƙananan | a aː |
iya furta gajerun sautin /i e o u/ a matsayin [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ].
Bayanan da aka ambata
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] Studien zum Kwangali: Grammatik, Rubutun, Glossar. Hamburg: Cram, daga Gruyter
- Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson, Harsunan Bantu, 2003:569.
Littattafai
- Rukwangali / Turanci don Yara, Éditions du Cygne, 2013,
- Sashe na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a Kwangali
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