Croup
Croup, wanda kuma aka sani da laryngotracheobronchitis, nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta.
Kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da kumburi a cikin trachea, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da numfashi na yau da kullun kuma yana haifar da alamun alamun tari na “haushi”, stridor, da muryoyin murya. Zazzabi da hanci na iya kasancewa. Waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu laushi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa ko ya fi muni da dare kuma yakan wuce kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu.
| Croup | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | acute laryngitis (en) , cutar huhu cuta |
| Specialty (en) | pulmonology (en) pediatrics (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) | tari, hoarseness (en) stridor (en) |
| Physical examination (en) | medical test (en) radiography (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | J05.0 |
| ICD-9-CM | 464.4 |
| ICD-10 | J05.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 13233 |
| MedlinePlus | 000959 |
| eMedicine | 000959 |
| MeSH | D003440 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:9395 |
Kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da Croup ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da suka haɗa da parainfluenza da ƙwayar mura. Ba kasafai yake faruwa ba saboda kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta. Kwayoyin cuta yawanci ana bincikar su bisa alamu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan an kawar da wasu dalilai masu tsanani, irin su epiglottitis ko jikin waje na iska. Ƙarin bincike-kamar gwajin jini, X-ray, da al'adu- yawanci ba a buƙata.
Yawancin lokuta na croup ana iya hana su ta hanyar rigakafi don mura da diphtheria. Yawancin lokaci ana bi da Croup tare da kashi ɗaya na steroids ta baki. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani kuma ana iya amfani da shakar epinephrine. Ana buƙatar asibiti a cikin kashi ɗaya zuwa biyar na lokuta.
Croup wani yanayi ne na kowa wanda ke shafar kusan kashi 15% na yara a wani lokaci. Yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 amma ba kasafai ake ganinsa a yara masu shekara goma sha biyar ba. Ya fi kowa yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin kaka. Kafin alurar riga kafi, croup yana yawan haifar da diphtheria kuma sau da yawa yana mutuwa. Wannan sanadin yanzu ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a kasashen yammacin duniya saboda nasarar rigakafin diphtheria.
Manazarta
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