龜者,爬蟲也,今人以按其類,屬爬蟲綱。山海經南山經,中有旋龜,鷹嘴蛇尾。古人以龜甲卜吉凶之事,亦以之刻文字其中,為甲骨文。
蓋天下龜屬,分水龜、半水龜,陸龜。亦於海中生活。乃最古之爬行動物。龜甲療效甚廣,人濫捕之,令部分種族有絕種之危。
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