歐姆定律,電學之法也。其式曰:「V=IR」,V為電壓,I為電流,R為電阻。其言若温不變、物之形質不變者,則電壓與電流之率有常,其率曰電阻。
物之電阻因質、長短、粗幼而異。其式曰:「R=pL/A」,p為電阻率,其數因物質而異。L為物之長短,A為橫截面長、廣之積。
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