Istanbul
Istanbul (turkowsce İstanbul, prjedy Konstantinopel abo serbsce Carihród) je najwjetše město Turkowskeje a tež pjate najwjetše město swěta.
Ma 12,8 milionow wobydlerjow a běše hač do załoženja turkowskeje republiki w lěće 1923 stolica Osmaniskeho mócnarstwa. Wot toho časa je centralnišo ležaca Ankara z hłownym městom. Istanbul leži mjez Čornym morjom na sewjeru a Marmarskim morjom na juhu při brjohomaj mórskeje wužiny Bosporus a tohodla na dwěmaj kontinentomaj, w Europje a Aziji.
| swójske mjeno | İstanbul | |
| ||
| Zakładne daty | ||
|---|---|---|
| stat |  Turkowska | |
| wysokosć | 40 metrow n.m.hł. | |
| přestrjeń | 5.461 km² | |
| wobydlerstwo | 15.462.452 (2020) | |
| hustosć zasydlenja | 2.831,4 wob./km² | |
| póstowe čisło | 34010–34850, 80000–81800 | |
| předwólba | (+90) 212 (Europa) 216 (Azija) | |
| webstrona | ibb.gov.tr | |
Žórła
Wotkaz
Commons: Istanbul – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajowKulturne město Europy: 1985: Athen | 1986: Florenc | 1987: Amsterdam | 1988: Zapadny Berlin | 1989: Paris | 1990: Glasgow | 1991: Dublin | 1992: Madrid | 1993: Antwerpen | 1994: Lisabon | 1995: Luxemburg | 1996: Kopenhagen | 1997: Sołun | 1998: Stockholm
Kulturna stolica Europy: 1999: Weimar | 2000: Avignon, Bergen, Bologna, Brüssel, Helsinki, Krakow, Praha, Reykjavík, Santiago de Compostela | 2001: Porto, Rotterdam | 2002: Brügge, Salamanca | 2003: Graz | 2004: Genua, Lille | 2005: Cork | 2006: Patras | 2007: Sibiu, Luxemburg hromadźe z wulkoregionu | 2008: Liverpool, Stavanger | 2009: Linz, Vilnius | 2010: Istanbul, Pécs, Essen hromadźe z Poruhrskej | 2011: Tallinn, Turku | 2012: Guimarães, Maribor | 2013: Košice, Marseille | 2014: Riga, Umeå | 2015: Mons, Pilzeń | 2016: Wrócław, Donostia-San Sebastián | 2017: Aarhus, Pafos | 2018: Leeuwarden, Valletta | 2019: Matera, Plowdiw | 2020: Galway, Rijeka | 2021: Timișoara, Eleusis, Novi Sad | 2022: Kaunas, Esch an der Alzette | 2023: Veszprém | 2024: Tartu, Bad Ischl, Bodø | 2025: Kamjenica
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