Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Roushie: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й, pronounced ( listen); 9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910), kent as Leo Tolstoy an aw, wis a Roushie writer that is regairdit as ane o the greatest authors o aw time.
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28 August] 1828 – 20 November [A.S. 7 November] 1910), kent as Leo Tolstoy an aw, wis a Roushie writer that is regairdit as ane o the greatest authors o aw time. He received multiple nominations for Nobel Prize in Leeteratur ivery year frae 1902 tae 1906, an nominations for Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902 an 1910, an his miss o the prize is a major Nobel prize controversy.
Leo Tolstoy | |||
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Tolstoy photographed at his Yasnaya Polyana estate in Mey 1908 bi Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky. | |||
Born | Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy 9 September 1828 Yasnaya Polyana, Roushie Empire | ||
Dee'd | 20 November 1910 Astapovo, Roushie Empire | (aged 82)||
Thrift | Novelist, short story writer, playwricht, essayist | ||
Leid | Roushie, French | ||
Naitionality | Roushie | ||
Period | 1852–1910 | ||
Notable warks | War and Peace Anna Karenina A Confession The Kingdom of God Is Within You Resurrection | ||
Spoose | Sophia Tolstaya | ||
Bairns | 14 | ||
Signatur | |||
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Born tae an aristocratic Roushie faimily in 1828, he is best kent for the novelles War an Peace (1869) an Anna Karenina (1877), eften citit as pinnacles o realist feection. He first achieved leeterar acclaim in his twenties wi his semi-autobiografical trilogy, Bairnheid, Ladheid, an Youth (1852–1856), an Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's feection includes dizens o short stories an several novellas sic as The Daith o Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He an aw wrote plays an numerous filosofical essays.
In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profoond moral creesis, follaed bi whit he regairdit as an equally profoond speeritual awaukenin, as ootlined in his non-feection wark A Confession (1882). His leeteral interpretation o the ethical teachins o Jesus, centrein on the Sermon on the Munt, caused him tae acome a fervent Christian anarchist an pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonveeolent reseestance, expressed in sic warks as The Kinrick o God Is Within Ye (1894), war tae hae a profoond impact on sic pivotal 20t-century feegurs as Mahatma Gandhi an Martin Luther King Jr. Tolstoy an aw becam a dedicatit advocate o Georgism, the economic filosofie o Henry George, that he incorporatit intae his writin, pairteecularly Resurrection (1899).
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