The Holodomor (Ukrainian: Голодомо́р) wis a man-made faimin in Soviet Ukraine in 1932 an 1933 that killt an offeecially estimate 7 million tae 10 million fowk (ither estimates range as law as 2.5 million).
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It wis pairt o the wider Soviet faimin o 1932–33, whilk taen on the major grain-producin auries o the kintra. In the Holodomor, millions o Ukraine indwallers, the feck o whilk wis ethnic Ukrainians, dee'd o stairvation in a pacetime stramash unprecedentit in the history o Ukraine. Syne 2006, the Holodomor haes been recognised bi Ukraine an 27 ither kintras (2023) as a genocide o the Ukrainian fowk cairried oot bi the Soviet govrenment.
Holodomor Голодомор | |
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Stairved paisants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933 | |
Kintra | Soviet Union |
Location | Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic |
Period | 1932–1933 |
Tot daiths | 2.4 million to 7.5 million |
Observations |
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Relief | Foreign relief rejectit bi the State. Respectively 176,200 an 325,000 ton o grain fendit bi the State as fuid an seed aids atween Februar an Julie 1933. |
Early estimates o the daith towe bi scholars an govrenment offeecials varied greatly. Accordin tae heicher estimates, up tae 12 million ethnic Ukrainians wis said tae hae perished as a result o the faimin. A U.N. jynt statement signed bi 25 kintras in 2003 declared that 7-10 million perisht. Resairch haes syne narraed the estimates tae atween 3.3 an 7.5 million. Accordin tae the findins o the Coort o Appeal o Kiev in 2010, the demografic losses due tae the faimin amoontit tae 10 million, wi 3.9 million direct faimin daiths, an a faur 6.1 million birth deficit.
Some scholars believes that the faimin wis planned bi Joseph Stalin fur tae eliminate a Ukrainian unthirldom muivement. Uisin Holodomor in reference tae the faimin emphasises its man-made aspects, argiein that actions sic as rejection o fremmit aid, sequestration o aw hoosehauld fuidstuffs, an restriction o population muivement confer intent, definin the faimin as genocide; the life loss haes been event wi that o the Holocaust. The causes is still a subjeck o academic debate, an some historians differin its chairacterisation as a genocide.
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