ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱴᱟᱢᱳᱞ
Paraceta, also known as acetaminophen, is a medication used to treat pain and fever.
It is typically used for mild to moderate pain relief. Evidence is mixed for its use to relieve fever in children. It is often sold in combination with other medications, such as in many cold medications. Paracetamol is also used for severe pain, such as cancer pain and pain after surgery, in combination with opioid pain medication. It is typically used either by mouth or rectally, but is also available by injection into a vein. Effects last between two and four hours.
 | |
 | |
| ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱟᱹᱲ | ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱴᱟᱢᱳᱞ: /ˌpærəˈsiːtəmɒl/ ᱮᱥᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱᱳᱯᱷᱮᱱ: /əˌsiːtəˈmɪnəfᵻn/ |
| ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ | ᱴᱟᱭᱞᱤᱱᱳᱞ, ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱳᱞ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox drug/localINNvariants |
| ᱮ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱮᱥ/ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱥ.ᱠᱚᱢ | Monograph |
| ᱢᱮᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱯᱞᱟᱥ | a681004 |
| ᱰᱮᱴᱟ |
|
| ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ |
|
| ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | By mouth, through the cheek, rectal, intravenous (IV) |
| ᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ | Analgesics and antipyretics |
| ᱮ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ |
|
| ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ | |
| ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ |
|
| ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱠᱟᱭᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ | |
| ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱭᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ | 63–89%:73 |
| ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱱᱚᱞ | 10–25% |
| ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ | Predominantly in the liver |
| ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱚᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ | APAP gluc, APAP sulfate, APAP GSH, APAP cys, NAPQI |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ | Pain relief onset by route: By mouth – 37 minutes Buccal – 15 minutes Intravenous – 8 minutes |
| ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ-ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ | 2–2.5 hours |
| ᱨᱟᱪᱟᱥᱮᱫ | Urine (85–90%) |
| ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | |
| |
| ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ | |
| ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱠᱮᱢ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ | |
| PubChem ᱥᱮ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ | |
| ᱟᱭ.ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮ.ᱟᱨ/ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱥ | |
| ᱰᱨᱟᱜᱵᱮᱸᱠ |
|
| ᱠᱮᱢᱥᱯᱟᱭᱰᱟᱨ |
|
| ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱭ.ᱟᱭ | |
| ᱠᱮ.ᱤ.ᱡᱤ.ᱡᱤ | |
| ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱭ |
|
| ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱞ |
|
| ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱵᱤ ᱞᱤᱜᱮᱱᱰ | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.870  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ | C8H9NO2 |
| ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥ | Error in {{val}}: parameter 1 is not a valid number. g·mol−1 |
| ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ (ᱡᱮ.ᱮᱥ.ᱢᱳᱞ) | |
| ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 1.263 g/cm3 |
| ᱞᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ | 169 °C (336 °F) |
| ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ | 420 °C (788 °F) |
| Solubility in water |
|
| |
| |
| (verify) | |
Paracetamol is generally safe at recommended doses. The recommended maximum daily dose for an adult is three to four grams. Higher doses may lead to toxicity, including liver failure. Serious skin rashes may rarely occur. It appears to be safe during pregnancy and when breastfeeding. In those with liver disease, it may still be used, but in lower doses. It is classified as a mild analgesic. It does not have significant anti-inflammatory activity. How it works is not entirely clear.
Paracetamol was first made in 1877. It is the most commonly used medication for pain and fever in both the United States and Europe. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Paracetamol is available as a generic medication, with brand names including Tylenol and Panadol among others. In 2017, it was the 25th-most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 24 million prescriptions. ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:TOC limit
This article uses material from the Wikipedia ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ article ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱴᱟᱢᱳᱞ, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.