Luigi Pirandello

Luigi Pirandello
Luigi Pirandello
	Pirandello pada 1932
Lahir	28 Jun 1867; Girgenti (kini Agrigento), Sicily, Kerajaan Itali
Meninggal dunia	10 Disember 1936 (umur 69); Rom, Kerajaan Itali
Pekerjaan	Penulis
Warganegara	Itali
Alma mater	Universiti Bonn
Genre	Drama, novel, puisi
Subjek	Kegilaan, gelihati
Pergerakan sastera	Modernisme Itali
Karya terkenal	The Late Mattia Pascal (1904); Six Characters in Search of an Author (1921); Henry IV (1922); One, No One and One Hundred Thousand (1926);
Anugerah	Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan (1934)
Pasangan	Maria Antonietta Portulano (k. 1894)
Anak	Stefano (1895–1972); Rosalia (1897–1971); Fausto (1899–1975)
Tandatangan

Beliau telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera 1934 untuk "kuasa hampir ajaibnya untuk menjadikan analisis psikologi menjadi teater yang baik." Karya-karya Pirandello termasuk novel, beratus-ratus cerita pendek, dan sekitar 40 drama, beberapa di antaranya ditulis dalam bahasa Sisilia. Pemain sayap tragis Pirandello sering dilihat sebagai pelopor Teater Absurd.

Karya terpilih

Lakon utama

1916: Liolà
1917: Così è (se vi pare) (So It Is (If You Think So))
1917: Il piacere dell'onestà (The Pleasure of Honesty)
1918: Il gioco delle parti (The Rules of the Game)
1919: L'uomo, la bestia e la virtù (Man, Beast and Virtue)
1921: Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore (Six Characters in Search of an Author)
1922: Enrico IV (Henry IV)
1922: L'imbecille (The Imbecile)
1922: Vestire gli ignudi (To Clothe the Naked)
1923: L'uomo dal fiore in bocca (The Man with the Flower in His Mouth)
1923: L'altro figlio (The Other Son)
1923: La vita che ti diedi (The Life I Gave You)
1924: Ciascuno a suo modo (Each in His Own Way)
1924: Sagra del Signore della Nave (The Rite of the Lord of the Ship)
1926: L'Amica delle Mogli (The Friend of the Wives)
1926: Bellavita (Bellavita)
1927: Diana e la Tuda (Diana and Tuda)
1929: O di Uno o di Nessuno (Either of One or of None)
1929: Come Tu Mi Vuoi (How You Love Me)
1930: Questa sera si recita a soggetto (Tonight We Improvise)

Novel

1902: Il turno (The Turn)
1904: Il fu Mattia Pascal (The Late Mattia Pascal)
1908: L'esclusa (The Excluded Woman)
1911: Suo marito (Her Husband)
1913: I vecchi e i giovani (The Old and the Young)
1915: Si Gira, Quaderni di Serafino Gubbio (Shoot!, The Notebooks of Sarafino Gubbio, Cinematograph Operator, 1926 English translation by C. K. Scott Moncrieff)
1926: Uno, nessuno e centomila (One, No One, and One Hundred Thousand, English translation by William Weaver)

Cerpen

1922–37: Novelle per un anno (Short Stories for a Year), 15 volumes

Poetry

1889: Mal giocondo (Playful Evil)
1891: Pasqua di Gea (Easter of Gea)
1894: Pier Gudrò, 1809–1892
1895: Elegie renane, 1889–90 (Rheinland Elegies)
1901: Zampogna (The Bagpipe)
1909: Scamandro
1912: Fuori di chiave (Out of Tune)

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

Giudice, Gaspare. Luigi Pirandello, UTET, 1963.
Baccolo, L. Pirandello. Milan: Bocca. 1949 (second edition).
Di Pietro, L. Pirandello. Milano: Vita e Pensiero. 1950. (second edition).
Ferrante, R. Luigi Pirandello. Firenze: Parenti. 1958.
Gardair, Pirandello e il Suo Doppio. Rome: Abete. 1977.
Janner, A. Luigi Pirandello. Firenze, La Nuova Italia. 1948.
Monti, M. Pirandello, Palermo: Palumbo. 1974.
Moravia. A. "Pirandello" in Fiera Leteraria. Rome. 12 December 1946.
Pancrazi, P. "L'altro Pirandello" In Scrittori Italiani del Novecento. Bari: Laterza. 1939.
Pasini. F. Pirandello nell'arte e nella vita. Padova. 1937.
Podestà. G. "Kafka e Pirandello", Humanitas, XI, 1956, pp. 230–44.
Sarah Zappulla Muscarà, Enzo Zappulla, Pirandello e il teatro siciliano, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1986.
Mirella Maugeri Salerno, Pirandello e dintorni, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania, 1987.
Sarah Zappulla Muscarà (a cura di), Narratori siciliani del secondo dopoguerra, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1990.
Elio Providenti (a cura di), Archeologie pirandelliane, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania, 1990.
Carlo Schirru, Per un’analisi interlinguistica d’epoca: Grazia Deledda e contemporanei, Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e di Dialettologia, Fabrizio Serra editore, Pisa-Roma, Anno XI, 2009, pp. 9–32.
Virdia. F. Pirandello. Milan:Mursia. 1975.

Pautan luar

Karya oleh atau tentang Luigi Pirandello di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Luigi Pirandello di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)
The complete works of Pirandello in Italian and English section
Presentation for Nobel Prize
his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art
Listen to some Pirandello's work in Italian on audio MP3 – free download
Pirandello's Girgenti. Places in Agrigento associated with his literary works
Panoramic virtual tour of Piazza Luigi Pirandello in Agrigento
The Light from the House Opposite (The Panton Audio Library)
Suo Marito, English translation, Her Husband, by Martha King and Mary Ann Frese Witt.
One, No One, and One Hundred Thousand, translated by William Weaver, published in 2018 by Spurl Editions

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