Consonants | IPA | Colognian examples | English approximation | b | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | d | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | dʒ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | f | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɡ | User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | h | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɧ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | j ʝ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʒ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | k | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | l | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | m | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | n | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ŋ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | p | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʁ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | guttural r | s | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʃ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | t | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ts | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | tʃ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | v | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | w | User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | x | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | Scottish User:Purodha/smp | z | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʔ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | the "catch" in User:Purodha/smp | Stress | IPA | Colognian examples | English approximation | Explanation | ˈ | User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | primary stress | ˌ | User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | secondary stress | | Vowels | IPA | Colognian examples | English approximation | aː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | a | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | eː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | somewhat like User:Purodha/smp | e | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɛː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | like User:Purodha/smp, but long | ɛ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | iː | Ieß, Pief, di | User:Purodha/smp | i | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɪ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɔː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɔ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | œː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | somewhat like User:Purodha/smp | œ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | øː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | ø | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | oː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | o | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʊː | User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʊ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | uː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | u | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | yː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | somewhat like User:Purodha/smp | y | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | ʏ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | aɪ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | aʊː | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | aʊ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | eɪ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | iɐ̯ | User:Purodha/smp | similar to User:Purodha/smp | oʊ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | similar to User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | ɔʏ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | similar to User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | øʏ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | | Vowels with Schleifton | aˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | eˑ | User:Purodha/smp | somewhat like User:Purodha/smp | ɛˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | iˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ɔˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | œˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | somewhat like User:Purodha/smp | øˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | oˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ʊˑ | User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | uˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | yˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | somewhat like User:Purodha/smp | aɪˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | aʊˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | eɪˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | ɪˑɐ̯ | User:Purodha/smp | similar to User:Purodha/smp | oʊˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | similar to User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | ɔʏˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | similar to User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | øʏˑ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | | Reduced vowels | ɐ | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | ə | User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp, User:Purodha/smp | User:Purodha/smp | |