ipa/Cantonese

The following tables list the International phonetic Alphabet used for Cantonese.

Refer to {{IPAc-yue}} for a template converting Jyutping to IPA.

Key

Initial consonants
IPA J Y Examples
f f [jɐt̚˥ ŋam˨˩ jɐt̚˥ fɐt̚˥] 一岩一
h h [lej˨˩ hɔŋ˨˩ lej˨˩ lat̚˨] 離迾
j j y [fɐt̚˨ tɔw˥ jɐw˨˧ fɔ˨˥] 佛都
k g [maj˨˧ siw˨˥ kin˧ siw˨˥] 買少
k [ɛ˨˩ ŋɐw˨˩ wɐn˨˥ ma˨˧] 牛揾馬
gw [mɔŋ˨ tʰin˥ ta˨˥ a˧] 望天打
kʷʰ kw [kʷʰɛn˨˩ maj˨˩]
l l [fat̚˧ lɔŋ˥ lɐj˨˥] 狼戾
m m [lɵɥ˨ jɐn˨˩ lɵɥ˨ mɐt̚˨] 累人累
n n [mej˨ jɐw˨˧ nɔj˨˥] 未有
ŋ ng [taj˨ ŋɔn˥ tsi˨˥ ji˨˧] 旨意
p b [tsa˧ sɔ˨˩ pan˨ mʊŋ˨˥] 詐傻
p [jɐt̚˥ ɔw˥ tsʰɪŋ˥ tɔj˨˥] 清袋
s s [lɔk̚˨ sɐw˨˥ lɔk̚˨ kœk̚˧] 落腳
t d [mɐn˥ tɔw˥ fɐn˧]
t [hɔw˨˥ hɔw˨˥ ɐj˨˥ ɐj˨˥] 好好睇睇
ts z j [lin˨ tsɛŋ˥ hɔk̚˨ lan˨˧] 學懶
tsʰ c ch [mɔw˨˩ tsʰɪŋ˨˩ pak̚˨ si˨] 白事
w w [w tɐk̚˥ maj˨˩] 得埋
Vocalic finals
IPA J Y Examples
a aa a [ŋɔn˥ lɔk̚˨ tsʰa˨˩ fan˨] 安樂
aj aai [jɐn˨˩ sɐj˧ kʷɐj˨˥ taj˨] 人細鬼
aw aau [lɔw˨˧ maw˥ siw˥ sɔw˥] 燒鬚
ɛ e [fɔ˨˥ tsɛ˥ ŋan˨˧]
ej ei [lɐm˨˩ mej˨˧ hœŋ˥]
ɐj ai [tsɐt̚˨ tʰɐw˨˩ tsɐt̚˨ sɐj˧] 窒頭窒
ɐw au [ŋan˧ tsɐw˧]
i i [tɪŋ˨ si˨˩ tɪŋ˨ hɐw˨] 定候
iw iu [tiw˧ jɐn˨˧]
ɔ o [tsɔw˨ mɔ˨ sɐm˥]
œ oe eu [kœ˧ pʰa˨˥]
ɔj oi [pɔ˥ lɔ˨˩ kɔj˧] 菠蘿
ɔw ou [tsɔw˨ hɔw˨˥ tsɔw˨ tsʰɐw˨˥] 做好做
ɵɥ eoi eui [jɐm˨˥ paw˨˥ sɪk̚̚˨ tsɵɥ˧] 飲飽食
u u [ku˥ mɐt̚˨ lɵn˨] 勿論
uj ui [muj˨˩ fa˥ kan˧ tsʊk̚˥] 花間竹
y yu [mɔk̚˥ kʷɔŋ˥ tsy˥] 剝光
Nasal finals
IPA J Y Examples
-m m m [pun˨˥ tej˨ kœŋ˥ m˨˩ lat̚˨] 本地薑
am aam am˨˩ tsʰam˨˩] 岩巉
ɐm am [jɐm˨˥ tʰɐw˨˩ tam˨ tʰɔŋ˥] 頭啖湯
im im [tsim˥ hɔn˨˩ tsim˥ tʊŋ˧]
-n an aan [mej˨˩ tsɪŋ˥ ŋan˨˧ kʰej˨˧] 眉精
ɐn an [jɐw˨˧ mɐn˨˩ jɐw˨˧ lɔw˨] 有路
in in [lɐj˨˧ ji˥ pin˥] 禮衣
ɵn eon eun [nɐw˨˥ tsɵn˨ lʊk̚˨ jɐm˨˩] 六壬
ɔn on [fat̚˧ tsʰin˨˥ hɔn˨˩] 發錢
un un [mɔ˨˥ mun˨˩ tɛŋ˥]
yn yun [ŋan˨˧ jyn˥]
-ŋ ŋ ng [ŋ˨˧ ŋ˨˧ pɔ˥] 五五
aŋ aang [h˨˩ tsʰa˥ tap̚˨ tsʰɔ˧] 差踏錯
ɐŋ ang [tsɐŋ˨ hɪŋ˧]
ɛŋ eng [fɐn˧ lɐj˨˥ kɛŋ˨˥] 瞓捩
ɪŋ ing [tsi˥ tsi˥ tsɪŋ˨˥ tsɪŋ˨˥] 姿姿整整
ɔŋ ong [mɔw˨˧ sɐm˥ tsɔŋ˥ tsɔj˧] 冇心裝
œŋ oeng eung [jim˨˩ mɛŋ˨ tsʰœŋ˨˩] 嫌命
ʊŋ ung [kan˧ tsʊŋ˥]
Checked finals
IPA J Y Examples
- a aap [mɔw˨˧ tap̚˧ sap̚˧] 搭霎
ɐ ap [lɔk̚˨ jy˨˧ si˥ sɐp̚˥] 落雨斯
i ip [tip̚˨ mai˨˩ sɐm˥ sɵɥ˨˥] 埋心水
- a aat [lat̚˨ at̚˧] 邋遢
ɐ at [tɔŋ˨ sɐt̚˥ lɔw˨]
i it [pɔk̚˨ tsʰit̚˥ tsʰit̚˥] 切切
ɵ eot eut [tsɵt̚˥ tsi˥]
ɔ ot [hɔt̚˧ si˨˧]
u ut [ŋan˨˧ fut̚˧ tʰɔw˨˧ tsak̚˧] 肚窄
y yut [wat̚˨ lyt̚˥ lyt̚˥] 捋捋
- a aak [mej˨˩ tʰɐw˨˩ ŋan˨˧ ŋak̚˨] 眉頭眼
ɐ ak [jɐt̚˥ jɐt̚˨ tɔw˧ hɐk̚˥] 一日到
ɛ ek [mɔ˨˩ lan˨ tsɛk̚˨] 磨爛
ɪ ik [tɪk̚̚˥ hej˨˥ sɐm˥ kɔn˥] 起心肝
œ oek euk [tsɔw˨˥ tsɐw˨˥ tsɔw˨˥ tsœk̚˨] 早走早
ɔ ok [tɔw˨˥ tsʰin˨˥ lɔk̚˨ hɔj˨˥] 倒錢
ʊ uk [pʊk̚˨ ji˥ jɐn˥] 伊人
Tones
IPA Numeric
contours
Tonal
categories
J Y Examples
˥ 55 陰平 1 ū [tɪŋ˨˥ sɐm˥ tɪŋ˨˥ fɐj˧] 頂肺
˨˥ 25 陰上 2 ú [wɐj˥ sɵɥ˨˥ si˨˥] 水史
˧ 33 陰去 3 u [lʊŋ˥ lʊŋ˥ la˧ la˧] 窿窿罅罅
˨˩ 21 陽平 4 ùh [jim˨˩ tsʰin˨˥ sɛŋ˥] 錢腥
˨˧ 23 陽上 5 úh [mɔw˨˧ ŋa˨˧ tse˥ tʰɐw˨˩] 冇瓦遮頭
˨ 22 陽去 6 uh [wa˨ tʰɐw˨˩ sɪŋ˨˥ mej˨˧] 頭醒尾

Notes

References

See also

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article Cantonese, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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