Consonants | IPA | Examples | English approximation | AL | E | M | b | b | bota, vida / bida | best | ɸ | ː | abdicar | Japanese Fumiko (AL), best (M) | β | β | β | la vida / la bida, cabra | between baby and bevy | ɸː | las vidas / las bidas | between baby and bevy (AL, M), Japanese Fumiko (E) | d | de, onda | date | ð | ð | ð | sedo, padre | other | θː | desde | other (AL, M), thing (E) | f | ɸ | f | fueu | face (AL, M), Japanese Fumiko (E) | h | fierro / hierro / fiêrro | face (AL, M), hope (E) | nafta | ʁ | ɡ | ɡ | gata, anguila | got | χ | ŋ | digno, acné | Scottish loch (AL), sing (E), got (M) | ʁ | ɣ | ɣ | agora, águila | between ago and ahold | xː | (d)esgracia / desgraça | between ago and ahold (AL, M), Scottish loch (E) | ʝ | h | ʎ | muyer / mujer / mulhier | beyond (AL), hope (E), million (M) | ʝ | j | oye / oyi | beyond | ɟʝ | dʒ | ʒ | cónyuxe / cónyuji / cónjuge | endure (AL), injure, Polish dźwięk (E), genre, Polish źrebię (M) | k | cun, que, cual / qual | scan | l | l | l | salir | lip | ɾ | alto | lip (AL, M), US ladder (E) | | l̩ | l | bottle | ʎ | llingua / lhéngua | million | m | mes, amar | mother | n | naide, sana | need | ŋ | | pinga, en, álbum / álbun | sing | ɲ | añus / anhos | canyon | p | pero | spouse | r | r | r | rato, carro | rolled r | ɾ | ɾ | mar | US atom (AL, M), rolled r (E) | ɾ | trato, caro | US atom | s | s | s̺ | sol, pasu / passo | between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć | h | estar / estal / star | between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć (AL, M), hope (E) | ð | z̺ | casa / cada | between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć (AL), other (M), between zone and genre (retracted), Polish żyć (E) | z | ɦ | esmeráu / smerado | between zone and genre (retracted), Polish żyć (AL, M), hope (E) | t | tolos, ocho / oito | stand | tʃ | chano, ocho / oito | catch, Polish ćma | v | ɦ | v | afgano | of (AL, M), hope (E) | θ | ː | d | admira, ritmo | thing (AL), date (M) | θ | s̻ | cielos | thing (AL, E), sip, Polish syty (M) | h | paz / paç | thing (AL), hope (E), sip, Polish syty (M) | ð | z̻ | decir / idel / dezir | thing (AL), other (E), zone, Polish zamek (M) | ð | ɦ | paz / paç de la tierra | smooth (AL), hope (E), zone, Polish zamek (M) | ʃ | s | ʃ | xorda / sorda | ship, Polish śnieg (AL, M), between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć (E) | h | caxa / caja | ship, Polish śnieg (AL, M), hope (E) | ʒ | axunto / ajunto, orixe / ourige | ship, Polish śnieg (AL), hope (E), genre, Polish źrebię (M) | ʒ | ɦ | [example needed] | genre, Polish źrebię (AL, M), ahold (E) | | Dialectal consonants of Asturian and Leonese[clarification needed] | IPA | Examples | English approximation | AL | h | ḥierro | ham | ɖ | ḷḷingua, patsuezu (in some local orthographies) | guard | ɖʐ | somewhat like budge but retroflex, Polish dżem | ʈʂ | somewhat like catch but retroflex, Polish czekać | ts | otso (ocho / oito) | between cats and catch (retracted), Polish czekać | c | muyyer | cute | cç | ɟʝ | endure | Vowels | IPA | Examples | English approximation | AL | E | M | a | a | cacho, pá | father | ɐ | cachico | tub | e | e | senu / seno, pie / piê | pay | ɛ | bezu / beç, sé | bet | ɨ | cebada | roses | ɪ | [example needed] | kit (AL, E), roses (M) | i | chícharo | see | o | o | puerta / puôrta | cold | ɔ | home, abó | thought | ʊ | costiella / costiêlha | influence | ʊ | [example needed] | u | pruma | food | Dialectal vowels | ɛ | | [example needed] | bet | ɔ | [example needed] | dog | | Semivowels | IPA | Examples | English approximation | AL | E | M | j | fierro / fiêrro | you / boy | w | puerta / puôrta | wine / cow | | Suprasegmentals | IPA | Examples | English approximation | AL | E | M | ˈ | [example needed] | primary stress, as in explanation | ˌ | [example needed] | secondary stress, as in explanation | . | [example needed] | syllable break, as in reuse | ː | esti [ˈehtːɪ] | consonant gemination | Diacritics | | ◌̃ | antes, cun | nasal vowel | |