ipa/Tigrinya
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tigrinya language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Tigrinya on Wiki English. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tigrinya in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
The Tigrinya letters (ፊደላት) in the last charts have the consonants in rows and the vowels in columns. Each letter is represented by one consonant (or consonant cluster) and one vowel.
| Vowel Orders | IPA | Transliteration | English Approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Order | ɐ | ä | The e in better (sometimes a schwa) |
| Second Order | u | u | The "oo" in foot or soon |
| Third Order | i | i | The "ea" in seat |
| Fourth Order | ä | a | The "o" in cot SAE |
| Fifth Order | e | e | Similar to "a" in Way except with no glide |
| Sixth Order | ɨ | ə | The "e" in Roses (sometimes a schwa) |
| Seventh Order | o | o | The "oa" in Boat |
| IPA | ɐ | u | i | ä | e | ɨ | o | English approximation | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | Bed | b |
| d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | Dad | d |
| d͡ʒ | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | Judge | ǧ, j |
| f | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | Far | f |
| g | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | Go | g |
| h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | How | h |
| h | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | h, ḫ | |
| ħ | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | h, ḥ | |
| j | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | Yes | y |
| k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | King | k |
| kʼ | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | Ski | ḳ |
| xʼ | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | Kite | ḳh |
| l | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | Let | l |
| m | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | Match | m |
| n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | Now | n |
| ɲ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | Onion | ñ |
| p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | Pin | p |
| pʼ | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | Upper | p̣ |
| ɾ ~ r | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | Water SAE | r |
| s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | Sight | s |
| s | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ś | |
| tsʼ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | Pizza | ṣ |
| tsʼ | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ṣ́ | |
| ʃ | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | Short | š |
| t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | Talk | t |
| t͡ʃ | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | Church | č |
| t͡ʃʼ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | Achoo | č̣ |
| tʼ | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | Stick | ṭ |
| v | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | Vault | v |
| x | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | Scottish loch | x, kh |
| w | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | Walk | w |
| z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | Zoo | z |
| ʒ | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | Pleasure | ž |
| ʔ | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | Uh-oh | ʾ , - |
| ʕ | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ʿ, ʾ, - |
Notes
See also
This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article Tigrinya, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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