ipa/Emilian-Romagnol

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet represents Emilian-Romagnol pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA, and Wiki: Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Sounds are listed for the most common occurrences throughout the dialectal continuum. For practical reasons, all examples listed are spelled in Bolognese.

See Emilian dialects and Romagnol dialects for more information on the sounds of this language.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b barbutlêr, lâber bounce
d dimónndi, quadēren dance
dz ónngia, gêra, dṡdétta, żôbia, żåuven, żâl, żnêr dress
ð żôbia, żåuven, żâl, żnêr, żtêr then
f fidózzia, sfrîṡ fancy
ɡ ghêṡg, żuglén gas
k cardänza, alchêr, qualónc scald
l limalén less
ʎ viżégglia, al gnôc trillion
m mumiêr, nómm mess
ɱ cunfêt circumvent
n scrâna, mândga, cróṅna nest
ŋ pinån, ganba, cróna, dänt, diavlén thing
ɲ Bulåggna, Germâgna vineyard
p pdôć, grópp Spencer
ʁ ~ ʀ ~ r rànnder, curtêl trilled r or Northumbrian burr
s Sasōl, scusêr, pass, zénc, Piaṡänza, zassta, arzàvver between press and pressure
t tetôja, mât stance
ts cucêr, cîṡa, dscårrer, znêr, zassta, arzàvver stress
θ zénc, Piaṡänza, znêr, zassta, arzàvver thin
v tvâja, ōv, Mântva, quarcén, ridéccuel verse
z aà, scuêr, vedai, żåuven, żâl, żnêr, żtêr between seize and seizure
Semivowels
IPA Examples English approximation
j supiêr, fiûr, marâja yet
w quarcén, ridéccuel wet
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Explanation
ˈ raṡån [rɐˈzʌŋː] primary stress
ˌ levapiât [ˌlɛvɐˈpjaːt] secondary stress
. riasónt [ri.ɐˈsoŋːt] syllable break
ː insónni [iŋˈsonːi] geminated consonant
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
Short vowels
a ~ ɐ maravajja, laggn, spass, dialàtt, pêder, påzz, dåǵǵ, curâǵ bad (Scotland)
æ sänper bad
ʌ pizån, curåṅna, månd, påzz, dåǵǵ bud
e pêder, brevàtt, sänper, galéṅna, pêl, lêt, rédder, artéccol bait
ɛ maravajja, laggn, spass, dialàtt, pêl, lêt bet
ə spass, dialàtt banana
i mistēri bit
ɔ riṡôt, pizån, curåṅna, månd cloth
o månd, påzz, dåǵǵ, upurtón, péccol, zóggn, brótt ball (RP), but shorter
u péccol, zóggn, brótt, zucarén, butîr, uṡêl, pruvêr book
y zóggn, brótt, zucarén, butîr book (Scotland)
Long vowels and diphthongs
 ~ ɐː curâǵ balm
a ~ ɐ raigla, franzaiṡ, vair, pail bite
æː burdêl, lumêga bad
ʌ anvåud, såul, såura bone (RP)
raigla, franzaiṡ, vair, pail, manîra, sîra, lîber bait
ɛː pêl, lêt, burdêl, lumêga bear (RP)
ɛ sänper, galéṅna, vair, pail bait
ə sänper, galéṅna bite (Scotland)
rédder, artéccol, manîra, sîra, lîber beet
pizån, curåṅna, upurtón, Żōrż, ōr, nōv, sōra, fiōl, anvåud, såul, såura ball (RP)
ɔː riṡôt, Żōrż, ōr, nōv, sōra ball (GA)
ɔ pizån, curåṅna, anvåud, såul, såura bowl
øː nōv, sōra, fiōl bird (RP)
ø upurtón bite (Scotland)
anvåud, såul, såura, angûria, mnûd booty
angûria, mnûd beauty

Notes

See also

  • Foresti, Fabio. "emiliano-romagnoli, dialetti" [Emilian-Romagnol dialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (in Italian).

Tags:

Emilian-RomagnolInternational Phonetic AlphabetTemplate:IPAWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation

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