Consonants | IPA | Examples | English approximation | b | (WL) biott, dubbi, (EL) biót, döbe | bud | d | (WL) lader, drizz, (EL) làder, drécc | day | dz | (WL) mezzaluna, ruzzà, mezz metter | cods | dʒ | (WL) veggia, gent, giovin, resgiô, lecc grand, (EL) ègia, regiùr | juice | f | (WL) boffà, oeuv, (EL) bofà, öf | fit | ɡ | (WL) gatt, bagaj, (EL) gat, bagài | good | h | (EL) presidènt, sùra, dés, sich, sènt, pesàda, sigóla, pès | ham | k | (WL) can, marches, foeugh, (EL) cà, marchés, föch | sky | l | lacc, caròtola, (WL) ballon, vioeula, (EL) balù, viöla, pedriöl | lock | m | (WL) mes'cià, (EL) mes-cià, campiù | maid | ɱ | (EL) banfà, convegnì | triumph | n | nòcc, (WL) danee, (EL) danér, cantù, sentì | den | ŋ | (EL) ànga, mànche | long | ɲ | (WL) gnucca, legn, (EL) gnöca, lègn, àzegn | opinion | p | (WL) piasè, goeubb, (EL) piasér, gòp | spite | r | (WL) roeuda, porscell, corr, caròtola, vioeula, (EL) röda, porsèl, cór | trilled r | s | (WL) pressident, sora, dis, zuccher, lenzoeu, cazzoeula, mezz, dersett, scova, (EL) presidènt, sùra, dés, sich, sènt, pesàda, sigóla, pès, scùa | same | ʃ | (WL) pesciada, scigolla, pesg, scenna, scova, (EL) scéna | shame | t | (WL) todesch, giald, (EL) todèsch, zalt | stay | ts | (WL) zuccher, lenzoeu, cazzoeula, mezz, dersett, (EL) söcher, lensöl, casöla, mès, dersèt | pets | tʃ | (WL) mas'c, vegg, ciocca, cinch, cent, tucc trii, (EL) mascc, ècc, ciòca, lesiù | chain | ʋ | (WL) violin, el vent, cavej, on pò de vent, (EL) viulì, ol vènt | between wet and vet | z | desmentegà, (WL) basell, s'gionf, mezzaluna, ruzzà, mezz metter, (EL) bazèl, sgiónf, mezalüna, rözà, mès méter, zét, zùen, rezùr | zone | ʒ | (WL) resgiô, desmentegà | vision | Non-native consonants | ʎ | (WL) botteglia, (EL) butìglia | million | | Semivowels | IPA | Examples | English approximation | j | (WL) piatt, tajà, mej, lezion, (EL) piàt, taià, mèi, lècc grant, töcc tré | yes | w | (WL) aqua, sguerc, s'ciao, (EL) àqua, sguèrs | way | | Vowels | IPA | Examples | English approximation | Short vowels | a | abità, (WL) mamma, Bressa, perchè, semper, (EL) mama, Brèsa, cantù, pader, lombard, nacc, ach, italià | manner (Scotland) | e | pelà, perchè, (WL) semper, cortellin, elencà, elettrega, vedemm, besògn, (EL) envéren, méter, sèmper, elencà, elètrega, edóm, bezògn, öle, vendedùr, dét, prensépe, isé, prém, mel, dré, seré, décc, énte | bay | ɛ | (WL) regn, adess, invern, metter, savè, domènega, (EL) règn, adès, pelà, perchè, sèmper, elencà, elètrega, edóm, bezògn, öle, vendedùr, prensépe, setèmber | bed | i | (WL) inscì, primm, Milan, elettrega, vedemm, besògn, (EL) curtilì, saì, dümìnica, Milà, simpàtech, finìcc, cunusìcc, mìa, giardì | beet, but shorter | o | (EL) s-ciào, Cóm, cólda, ólter, ólta, póch, conós, óst, modéren, colùr, popolasiù, compàgn, piemontés, ciót, faró, alóra, próa, segónt | law (RP), but shorter | ɔ | (WL) nòmm, anmò, Còmm, oeuli, vòlta, pocch, cognoss, (EL) nòm, amò, mama, Brèsa | off | ø | (WL) oeugg, (EL) öcc, öle, töarà, cöcömer, pröa, töcc, piö, löster, cöntà, encö, zöga, löna, scör, cönt, öndes | bird (RP), but shorter | u | (WL) agost, modern, pocch, cognoss, sô, color, popolazion, comun, tovarà, cocumer, (EL) sul, culùr, pupulasiù, piemuntés, cumpuzisiù, alùra, amùr, put, nasiù | cool, but shorter | y | (WL) tucc, pussee, luster, comunicazion, busecca, (EL) lüna, scür, cümü, büzèca | foot (Scotland) | Short nasal vowels | ã | (WL) banfà, campion, canton | sang (Scotland) | ẽ | (WL) sentì, asen, venditor | sang (Southern U.S.) | ĩ | (WL) prinzipi, simpategh | ring | ũ | (WL) compagn, piemontes, composizion, convegnì | no English equivalent; nasalized /u/ | ỹ | (WL) cuntà | no English equivalent; nasalized /y/ | Long vowels | aː | (WL) pader, lombard, andaa, calda, alter | father | eː | (WL) mel, dree | bay | iː | (WL) dii, prinzipi, finii | beet | oː | (WL) calda, alter, oeuli, vòlta | law (RP) | uː | (WL) ciod, faroo, alora, amor | cool | øː | (WL) proeuva, incoeu, oeuli, vòlta | bird (RP) | yː | (WL) giuga, luna, scur, cuu, cognossuu | few (Scotland) | Long nasal vowels | ãː | (WL) vanga, manchi, anca, italian | sang (Scotland) | ẽː | (WL) settember, seren | sang (Southern U.S.) | ĩː | (WL) dinc, vint, minga, giardin | no English equivalent; nasalized /iː/ | ũː | (WL) segond, pont, nazion | no English equivalent; nasalized /uː/ | ỹː | (WL) cunt, vundes, comun | no English equivalent; nasalized /yː/ | | Suprasegmentals | IPA | Examples | Explanation | ˈ | (WL) insemma [ĩˈsɛma], (EL) ensèma [ɛnˈsɛma] | primary stress | ˌ | (WL) tirabuscion [ˌti(ː)rabyˈʃũː], (EL) tirabosù [ˌtiraboˈsu] | secondary stress | . | (WL) sciador [ʃi.aˈduːr], (EL) sciadùr [ʃi.aˈdur] | syllable break | ː | (WL) tròpp dolz [ˌtrɔ‿ˈdːul(t)s], (EL) tròp dóls [ˌtrɔ‿ˈdːols] | geminated consonant | |