ipa/Ukrainian

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Ukrainian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Ukrainian distinguishes hard (unpalatalized or plain) and soft (palatalized) consonants (both phonetically and orthographically). Soft consonants, most of which are denoted by a superscript j, ʲ, are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, like the articulation of the y sound in yes.

See Ukrainian phonology and Ukrainian alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Ukrainian.

Consonants
Hard Soft
IPA Examples English approximations IPA Examples English approximations
b бог boot
d дим do дім, мідь , [midʲ] media
dz дзе́ркало pads dzʲ ґедзь, дзьоб , pad's yours
джміль jump, ridge
f фа́рба fool
ɡ ґа́нок good
ɣ чахохбі́лі [tʃɐxoɣˈbil⁽ʲ⁾i] between good and hood
ɦ газе́та behind
j йти, гай, їда́льня , , yes
k ключ scar
l лось bell лід, сіль , million
m мир moot
n не́бо noon ні́жний, день , canyon
p пил spare
r лі́кар trilled r, like in Spanish riesgo рі́чка trilled r, like in Spanish riesgo
s суп soup сі́но, вісь , [wisʲ] assume (RP)
ʃ шпари́на, ви́ще , shop
t тин star тінь, мить , stew (RP)
ts цибу́ля cats tsʲ ціна́, віне́ць , cat's young
очере́т, вище , choose
вчи́тель, став , [stɑu̯] tow
v Афганіста́н [ɐvɦɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈstɑn] vine
w віл between wine and vine
x ховра́х [xou̯ˈrɑx] Bach, loch
z зуб zoo зі́ллю, рі́зьблення [ˈz⁽ʲ⁾ilʲːʊ], presume (RP)
ʒ жи́то measure
Vowels
Stressed Unstressed
IPA Examples English approximation IPA Examples English approximation
ɑ гай father ɐ гарма́та hug
ɛ день, єсть , met e ефі́рний rate
i кіт, і́кла , [ˈiklɐ] meet i біле́т meet
ɪ ми́ша bit ɪ кра́сний bit
ɔ по́ле, льон , [lʲɔn] off o ору́дний cold
u дух, лють , fool ʊ туди́ put
Other symbols
IPA Explanation
ˈ stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ˌ secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː gemination (the consonant is pronounced twice as long)
⁽ʲ⁾ optional nature of consonant palatalization before /i/

References

Bibliography

  • Danyenko, Andrii; Vakulenko, Serhii (1995). Ukrainian. Lincom Europa. ISBN 978-3-929075-08-3.
  • Жовтобрюх, М.А.; Кулик, Б.М. (1965). Курс сучасної української літературної мови. Частина I. (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Радянська школа.

See also

Tags:

International Phonetic AlphabetTemplate:IPAUkrainian languageWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation

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