氣體者,物相也。又名氣質、浮質、凸流等。善流動、變形,可壓之。體積形狀莫定。
氣體凝結,為液體;凝華則為固體。
物態 |
常態:固體|液體|氣體|蒸氣|電漿 |
低能量:玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚|費米凝聚|簡併態|量子霍爾之效|芮得柏質|奇異質|超流體|超固體|光子分子 |
高能量:簡併態|超金|夸克質|夸克-膠子電漿|奇異質|超臨界流體 |
它相:膠體|晶體|液晶|無定形體(玻璃、彈性體)|準晶體|柔粘性結晶|磁狀態(反鐵磁、亞鐵磁、鐵磁)|弦狀網液態|超玻璃 |
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