工業革命,亦謂實業變遷,始於英國,時約一七六零年,未幾,諸國爭法,數十年而遍於泰西。其所革者,一新冶鐵之術,二善水利之用,三興蒸氣之力,以煤代柴、以機代手、以廠代家,工業景運之開以此,故名。
是時也,紡織之術,煥然一新,布料成衣,皆自機出,供應大增。諸般工業,亦相仿效,由是物產不乏,衣食充足,丁口益增。
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