白,亦曰素,物無色之相也。物聚萬光,混集諸色,所成者白也。又,人多以爲黑之反也。人色白曰皙。
《說文》曰:「白,西方色也。陰用事物色白。从入合二。」蓋天地五行,各應一方;金屬西方,表兵刑之器,多以無色之金冶成,故白乃金行之色,即西方之色也。白又屬陰色,僅用喪祭陰事。入、二,皆陰也。此漢地之俗也。於泰西,謂其無瑕,寓純潔之意,為嫁衣之色也。
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