太平洋,亦曰大洋海、東洋大海、東溟,舉世之首洋也。東至美洲,南接南極洋、西及中國、澳大利亞、北望北冰洋,方萬八千一百三五萬公里,南北長一萬九千五百公里,東西寬一萬九千公里。其海之深也,淺則四千米,深則逾萬米。除日本、臺灣、南洋諸島外,別無廣土,島嶼甚稀,間數千里方一遇,風浪頗恬,故曰太平洋。其以赤道為界,劃分南北。北有馬里亞納海溝,天下至深;南有浮冰,或見企鵝,或遇巨鯨,天下萬物,泰然而處焉。
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