名詞者,詞類之一,又名名字、名物字、實句,古稱舉。二分之,有專名,有常名。常名有五,曰獨名、群名、複名、物名、玄名。或可數,或不可數,固有單數、雙數、眾數。
名詞,所以指事物也,如「人」、「木」、「愛」、「能量」、「福祉」,皆名詞也。
名詞於數語中,或因數而易。如英語,一木曰tree,多木曰trees。
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