春秋五霸,春秋五彊諸侯王也。五霸之名,眾說紛紜。
《四書章句集注》注云:丁氏曰:夏昆吾,商大彭、豕韋,周齊桓、晉文,謂之五霸。’”《白虎通義》:“五霸者,何謂也?昆吾氏、大彭氏、豕韋氏、齊桓公、晉文公也。
《風俗通義·五霸》曰:《春秋》說齊桓、晉文、秦穆、宋襄、楚莊,是五霸也。
《孟子》趙岐注亦以為然也。
《白虎通·號》記:或曰五霸謂齊桓公、晉文公、秦穆公、楚莊王、吳人闔閭也。
《漢書》顏師古注云:五霸謂齊桓、宋襄、晉文、秦穆、吳夫差也。
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