| حرف صحیحs | | IPA | Gurmukhi | Shahmukhi | English equivalent | | [[|b]] | ਬ | ب | abash | | p[[|˦]] | ਭ | بھ | Tonal p | | [[|d̪]] | ਦ | د | ado | | t̪[[|˦]] | ਧ | دھ | Tonal t̪ | | [[|ɖ]] | ਡ | ڈ | guard | | ʈ[[|˦]] | ਢ | ڈھ | Tonal ʈ | | [[|dʒ]] | ਜ | ج | hedge | | tʒ[[|˦]] | ਝ | جھ | Tonal tʒ | | [[|f]] | ਫ਼ | ف | food | | [[|ɡ]] | ਗ | گ | agate | | gʰ[[|˦]] | ਘ | گھ | Tonal gʰ | | [[|ɦ]] | ਹ | ہ | ahead | | [[|j]] | ਯ | ي | yak | | [[|k]] | ਕ | ک | scan | | k[[|ʰ]] | ਖ | کھ | can | | [[|l]] | ਲ | ل | leaf | | [[|m]] | ਮ | م | much | | [[|n]] | ਨ | ن | not | | [[|ɳ]] | ਣ | - | burner | | [[|ŋ]] | ं | - | bank | | [[|p]] | ਪ | پ | span | | p[[|ʰ]] | ਫ | پھ | pan
(often pronounced [f] in Punjabi) | | [[|q]] | ਕ਼ | ق | a k in the throat
(Shamukhi; pronounced [k] in Gurmukhi) | | [[|ɾ]] | ਰ | ر | trilled r | | [[|ɽ]] | ੜ | ڑ | US: larder | | ɽ[[|ʱ]] | ੜ੍ਹ | ڑھ | as [ɽ] plus h | | [[|s]] | ਸ | س | sue | | [[|ʃ]] | ਸ਼ | ش | shoe | | [[|t̪]] | ਤ | ت | stable | | t̪[[|ʰ]] | ਥ | تھ | table | | [[|ʈ]] | ਟ | ٹ | art | | ʈ[[|ʰ]] | ਠ | ٹھ | art-historian | | [[|tʃ]] | ਚ | چ | catch | | tʃ[[|ʰ]] | ਛ | چھ | choose | | [[|ʋ]] | ਵ | و | varies between w and v | | [[|x]] | ਖ਼ | خ | Bach
(Shahmukhi; usually [kʰ] in Gurmukhi) | | [[|ɣ]] | ਗ਼ | غ | like a French r
(Shahmukhi; usually [ɡ] in Gurmukhi). Close to uvular flap. | | [[|z]] | ਜ਼ | ز | zen | | | مصوتs | | IPA | Gurmukhi | Shahmukhi | English equivalent | | [[|ɑː]] | ਆ, ਪਾ | آ, ـا | bra | | [[|eː]] | ਏ, ਪੇ | ے | between yell and Yale | | [[|ɛː]] | ਐ, ਪੈ | yell | | [[|ə]] | ਅ, ਪ | ـَ | nut | | [[|iː]] | ਈ, ਪੀ | ی | feet | | [[|ɪ]] | ਇ, ਪਿ | ـِ | dill | | [[|oː]] | ਓ, ਪੋ | و | old | | [[|ɔː]] | ਔ, ਪੌ | law | | [[|uː]] | ਊ, ਪੂ | loot | | [[|ʊ]] | ਉ, ਪੁ | ـُ | look | | ̃ | ੰ | ں | nasal vowel
([ãː], [õː], etc.) | | Suprasegmentals | | IPA | | | [[|ˈ]] | stress
(placed before stressed syllable) | | [[|ː]] | doubled consonant | |
Notes
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