بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے عبرانی
| IPA | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | בּ (Bet) | b | bet |
| d | ד (Dalet) | d | dark |
| dʒ | ג׳ (Gimel with geresh) | ǧ or j | joy |
| f | פ ף (Fei) | f or p̄ | fool |
| ɡ | ג (Gimel) | g | go |
| h | ה (Hei) | h | hen |
| ħ | ח (Chet) | ḥ or ch | no English equivalent; like hen but with the tongue against the pharynx |
| j | י (Yud) | y | yes |
| k | כּ (Kaph) ק (Qoph) | k | skin |
| l | ל (Lamed) | l | left |
| m | מ ם (Mem) | m | man |
| n | נ ן (Nun) | n | no |
| p | פּ (Pei) | p | spin |
| q | ק (Qoph) | q or k | no English equivalent; like cup but with the tongue further back |
| r | ר (Resh) | r | Somewhat like run |
| ʁ | French rouge | ||
| s | ס (Samech) שׂ (Sin) | s | see |
| ʃ | שׁ (Shin) | š or sh | she |
| t | ט (Tet) ת (Tav) | t | sting |
| ts | צ ץ (Tsadi) | ts (or tz) | cats |
| tʃ | צ׳ ץ׳ (Tsadi with geresh) | č or ch | chair |
| v | ב (Vet) ו (Vav)וו (double Vav) | v or ḇ/w | voice |
| w | וו (double Vav) ו (Vav) | w | we |
| χ | ח (Chet) כ ך (Chaph) | ḥ/ḵ or ch/kh | Similar to Scottish loch |
| z | ז (Zayin) | z | zoo |
| ʒ | ז׳ (Zayin with geresh) | ž | beige |
| ʔ | א (آلف) ע (Ayin) | ʾ or ' | uh-(ʔ)oh |
| ʕ | ע (Ayin) | ʿ or ' | no English equivalent |
| IPA | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ð | ד׳ (Dalet with geresh) | th | this |
| ŋ | נג (Nun-Gimel) | ng | ring |
| θ | ת׳ (Tav with geresh) | th | thing |
| IPA | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | ָ (Kamatz),  (Patach) | a | father |
| e |  (Zeire),  (Segol),  (Shva) | e | bed |
| i | י (Hiriq-Yud), (Hiriq) | i | see |
| o | ֹ (Holam alone), וֹ (with any mater lectionis), ָ (Kamatz katan) | o | story |
| u | וּ (Vav with shuruk),  (Kubutz) | u | boot |
| IPA | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ei | י (Segol-Yud), (Zeire) | ei | day |
| ai | י (Patach-Yud), ָי (Kamatz-Yud) | ai | why |
| oi | וֹי (Vav with holam male-Yud) | oi | boy |
| ui | וּי (Vav with shuruq-Yud) | ui | we |
| ao (rare) | או (Alef-Vav) | ao | cow |
| ju (rare) | יוּ (Yud-Vav with shuruk) | yu | cute |
| ij (rare) | יְ(Hiriq-Yud with Shva Nach) i.e. "נִיְלֵן" [nijˈlen] | iy | like see |
| IPA | Explanation |
|---|---|
| ˈ | Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), e.g. אֹכֶל ('food') /ˈʔoχel/, אוֹכֵל ('eating' [participle]) /ʔoˈχel/ |
| ˌ | Secondary stress, e.g. הֲאֻמְנָם? ('oh, really?') /ˌhaʔumˈnam/ |
| ː | Long vowels (in طبری تلفظ صوتی) can be transcribed using the IPA gemination sign ː, e.g. the word for "hand" would be יָד /jaːd/ in absolute state and יַד־ /jad/ in construct state. Indicating normative consonant gemination is done with a double consonant, e.g. גַּנָּב ('a thief') /ɡanˈnav/ not /ɡaˈnːav/ |
نوٹس
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