afi/Ebraich
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Modern and Biblical Hebrew language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Ebraich on Wiki Lingaz. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Ebraich in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. Per na ntroduzion sun co liejer i simboi AFI, cëla Help:IPA. Per la desfrënzia danter [ ], / / y ⟨ ⟩, cëla IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-he}}, {{IPAc-he}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
Since Modern Hebrew has both non-Oriental and Oriental pronunciations in Israel, certain letters may be transcribed differently depending on the background of the speaker. See Modern Hebrew phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Hebrew.
| BH | MH | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | Template:Script/Hebrew (Beť dǝgušah) | b | bet | |
| d | Template:Script/Hebrew (Daleť dǝgušah) | d | dark | |
| ð | d | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ďaleť rafah) | ď, dh, d | BH: this MH: dark |
| f | Template:Script/Hebrew (Fei rafah) | f or p̄ | fool | |
| ɡ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Gimel dǝgušah) | g | go | |
| ɣ | ɡ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ǧimel rafah) | ǧ, gh, g | BH: Spanish fuego MH: go |
| h | Template:Script/Hebrew (Hei) | h | hen | |
| ħ | χ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ḥeť) | ḥ or ch | BH: hen but pharyngeal MH: Scottish loch |
| j | Template:Script/Hebrew (Yoď) | y | yes | |
| k | Template:Script/Hebrew (Kaf dǝgušah) | k | skin | |
| l | Template:Script/Hebrew (Lameď) | l | left | |
| m | Template:Script/Hebrew (Mem) | m | man | |
| n | Template:Script/Hebrew (Nun) | n | no | |
| p | Template:Script/Hebrew (Pei dǝgušah) | p | spin | |
| q | k | Template:Script/Hebrew (Qof) | q or k | BH: cup, but uvular. MH: skin. |
| r | ʁ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Resh) | r | BH: trilled or tapped run. MH: French rouge |
| s | Template:Script/Hebrew (Samekh) Template:Script/Hebrew (Sin smalit) | s | see | |
| sˤ | ts | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ṣadi) | ṣ, ts (or tz) | cats |
| ʃ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Šin Yemanit) | š or sh | she | |
| t | Template:Script/Hebrew (Taw) | t | sting | |
| tˤ | t | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ṭeť) | ṭ, t | sting |
| θ | t | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ťaw) | ť, th, t | thing |
| v | Template:Script/Hebrew (Veť rafah) | v | voice | |
| w | v | Template:Script/Hebrew (Vav) | v | BH: would MH: vote |
| x | χ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ǩaf rafah) | ǩ or ch/kh | Scottish loch |
| z | Template:Script/Hebrew (Zayin) | z | zoo | |
| ʕ | ʔ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ayin) | ʿ or ' | BH: No equivalent; Arabic 'ayn (ع) MH: uh-(ʔ)oh |
| ʔ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Alef) | ʾ or ' | uh-(ʔ)oh | |
| IPA | Letter(s) | Romanisation | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| dʒ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Gimel with geresh) | ǧ or j | joy |
| ŋ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Nun-Gimel) | ng | ring |
| ʒ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Zayin with geresh) | ž | beige |
| tʃ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ṣadi with geresh) | č or ch | chair |
| θ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Tav with geresh) | th | thing |
| ð | Template:Script/Hebrew (Dalet with geresh) | th | the |
| w | Template:Script/Hebrew (double Vav) | w | we |
| ɣ | Template:Script/Hebrew (Ayin with geresh) | gh |
| BH | MH | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a |  (Patach) | a | father | |
| e |  (Zeire) | e | Scottish bay | |
| ɛ | e |  (Segol) | ɛ, e | BH: bed MH: Scottish bay |
| ə |  (Shva) | ǝ, e | BH: comma | |
| i | Template:Script/Hebrew (Hiriq-Yud), (Hiriq) | i | see | |
| o |  (Holam alone), Template:Script/Hebrew (with any mater lectionis) | o | story | |
| ɔ | o |  (Kamatz katan) | ɔ, o | BH: off MH: story |
| a | (Kamatz) | ɔ, a | father | |
| u | Template:Script/Hebrew (Vav with shuruk),  (Kubutz) | u | boot | |
| IPA | Letter(s) | Romanization | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ei | Template:Script/Hebrew (Segol-Yud), (Zeire) | ei | day |
| ai | Template:Script/Hebrew (Patach-Yud), Template:Script/Hebrew (Kamatz-Yud) | ai | why |
| oi | Template:Script/Hebrew (Vav with holam male-Yud) | oi | boy |
| ui | Template:Script/Hebrew (Vav with shuruq-Yud) | ui | two years |
| ao (rare) | Template:Script/Hebrew (Alef-Vav) | ao | cow |
| ju (rare) | Template:Script/Hebrew (Yud-Vav with shuruk) | yu | cute |
| ij (rare) | Template:Script/Hebrew(Hiriq-Yud with Shva Nach) i.e. "Template:Script/Hebrew" [nijˈlen] | iy | like see |
| IPA | Explanation |
|---|---|
| ˈ | Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable): Template:Script/Hebrew ('food') /ˈʔoχel/, Template:Script/Hebrew ('eating' [participle]) /ʔoˈχel/ |
| ˌ | Secondary stress, e.g. Template:Script/Hebrew ('oh, really?') /ˌhaʔumˈnam/ |
| ː | Long vowels (in Tiberian Hebrew) can be transcribed using the IPA gemination sign ː: the word for "hand" would be Template:Script/Hebrew /jaːd/ in absolute state and Template:Script/Hebrew /jad/ in construct state. Indicating normative consonant gemination uses a double consonant: Template:Script/Hebrew ('a thief') /ɡanˈnav/ not /ɡaˈnːav/ |
Notes
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Lingaz article Ebraich, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Il contenuto è disponibile in base alla licenza CC BY-SA 4.0, se non diversamente specificato. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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